??“?????”???????????????

????:??????????:????????????

???

?????????????????????????“???”????????????

“????????????”

?????????????????????????????……“???”????,?????????

“????????????,???,?????????????????????????”10????11??????,????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???(???????????????“?????”)????,????????????????????,?“??????????????”??,??

10????????????????9?????,???????????????????????????«?????????????»(?????«????»),??2025????????,??;???????????????2030???????????????,??????,????

“???”??????????????????????«????»??,?,????????????,????“?????”????????

?????????????????????????

??????????????????????????,?????

2022??????????????12??????,«??????????????? ?????????»????????????????????,???“???????????”,???????“??????”??,“?????”?????“??????????????????”?

??,????????????,????????,??????????????????????,???????????GDP?CPI??????????,«????»??????????????10?????????????????,??????????,????????????????,“????”??,??????????

“????,?????????????”????,?,?????????????,?????,??“?????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????”

?,???????????????2015???????????????,“??????”??«????????????????»???????????????,????,??????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,“???????????”“??????”“?????????????????”??????,?????????????????????????????:“????????,?????????????”

????????5???????????«??(2023????)»?,2023???????????,???16%,18.6%???51%???????????????????????????????????????????2023????????????,??????2.9%???,???????????????,??????,??????,????????????????

????????????,«??»???????,?????????????????????????3???????????????????,??????????????,??“??????????”??????????????????????????????“?????????????????????????”??,????????????,?????,“???‘??????’??????????”?

??????,“????????????”????,??????????????????????????????????????;“???????????????”??,??????????????,???

????????????,????7??,?????????????????????????????243????,?????????37???????????,“????????8???????44???????????????”?«?????????????????»??,?,?????????????????????????????“????????????,???????????‘???????????????’????‘???????????????’?”???

????????????????,??,????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????

“????,??????????????????????”????????????,«?»???????70%-80%????????????????????,“??????”?

??????????

“???”????,????“?????????????????”????“?????????”,“??????”????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????,???????,?????,??,??????,??,?????????????,?????????????????????“??????,????????,??‘???????????????’???????????????,?????,?????????????”

??????????????????,“????????????”????????????“???????????”?????«??»??????,??“????”,??????????????????“????”??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????????????????????”?????????

?????????,?????,??50????????,??????“??”????,??????????????2023?????????“?????,2023??‘?????????’?”??????????????????,????????????,???

??????????????,???????,??????????,?,??,???????????????????,????“«????»??‘??’??????????‘?????????’,?????????????????????????,?????,?????????????”???

??????????,«????????»?????“????????????????????”??????,??????????“????????????????????,??”??????,??“????”,????????????“?????????????????????????”?????

??????,??,????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????“?,??”?

????????????????,«???????????????????»????,????,?“?????????????”????????????“???????????”???“????”??????,???;“????????”??????,?????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????

“???????,??????,??????????????”??????????,???????,??,????????,????,??,????,???,???

??

??????,“??”???

???????,?????????«????2023?????»,????????????????,4?????????7????????????????,?????????13?????2.48????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,?????,?????????????

????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????

“????‘????????????’??????????????????,?????????‘?????????????????’??????????,??????????????????????????”????????????«??»?“???”?????????,??????????,??“??????????????,??????????”?

?????????????????????,«????»??????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,«??»???????????

“???????????,??????????????”??????,???????????????,??????«?????»,???????????????????,??????????????????,????

????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????,??,????

“??,???”???????????,???“??”???????,??????“?????”????,???????,“??????,?????????????”?

?????? ????????? ??????????:???????????????????????? ??????:??