????:2024-09-11 16:54:58 ??:????
????:?????:????
??????/?????
??,??????????,????????????????????
???????????????????
?????,????????
???????65????????????????????????????75???,????????????????65???????????-74???
?,????«???????????»????????70????,??????????????????????????????????????????70???????????
???65?????????67???????????,????????,?????????62???10?????,???62?,??
????????????,???1937?????????????65???1943???????????????????1954??66???????????1960?????????????????????????????67??
???66????????????????????2026?2028???????????67?????????????????,2044??2046?68???????????????????????????????????(ILC-UK)??????,??????????????2050????71??
?
???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????
??,?????????2000?????????????????????«?????????????????????»,??????40???????????????????
???????,65????????????40???????????64??????????15?????????????,?????????10%-30%?????????,?????????
?????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“??”,??????????,???????????????
????????2000??????????129.7??2022??402.6?,22?????????2.1???????????,????????????
??????????????????????,????95%????;??????????????90%???????????????????
???,???????????????????75????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,?65??????
??????????????????????
?????9???????10????????????????,???????????????,??«???????????????????????????????»???????????????,????,??2023????,????????????????58.9%,?????“?”??
??????????????,????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????90%?????????????????
??2023??,?8.7??????????????????,????????????????7881??????200?,???????????2017?????????7.3??2.1??????????????3.2???
?????“???????????????”
????????????????“???????”,?????????
??????,????????,7-11?????????60??????????????“?”?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????90???????????????????????????
?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???
2023??11????????,???????????“??”??,???????10?????????????????????????35??,??????????????????????????????
??????????,????,?????????????“????”,???,?????????????????????,?,?????????????
????????????????????????“???”,2024?????????“?”?????????????????????«???????????????????»???????????“???????”?????«????»??,“??????,????????”?
?,?????2035?????,?????30????,?GDP??????????????????????????10%?
????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????
?????,??,??????????????????? ???:????
????