?? ?????????? ??????“????”??
????:1???????:??????????
2??????
3??????????
4???????????
5???????????
???????9????8???? ???:????“?????????”????????
???? ?????????
“???????????,??????,????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????”?????????
?????????,“???????????????????????????”???,????“???????”????????????????????????????
????? ?????????????????? ?????
1962??????,???????????????,1980?????????????,?????????????
????????????,????????,???????????15????????,??????????????,????“??????,?????????”????
1985?????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????????????
“?,???”???,????????????300???????,????????????????????????
??,??,???,?????25????,????????????
“???,?,???????????,????????”????,???,????????????,??????
????? ??? ?????????????????
“???????????????,????,???”???,?????,?????????????????
2003????,????,??????????,??10???????????????
??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????
?,?4.3?,????18.8??“?????????,??,?,?????,????????”??????????
2008???????,???“??????,????”??????,????,????“?”,?????“????”?????????,??????????
2012??????????????,????,????????????????,?????????,?????????????
“??????,?????????????,??????,?,??”????????
??? ????????????????? ????
“????????????,????????????????????????”“????????????,?????????????????????????????????”……????????????????????,????,?????????
??????,??????????,??????,???“??????????????????,???????????,??????,???????”?????
???????????4200???????,????????????2023?????,????????????,???????
??????????,??????????20?????,?????????,??????????,???????“???????5??????,?2??????187??????,?????,??????”???????????
39?????????????,??????,????????????,????????????????,?????????,???????????????“?????????”?(???????)
????????????????:???????????