?? ????PMI????4??
????:1??????spa???:?????????
2?????
3???app????
4???????????????
5???????????
??????10?????????1????? (????? ??)???1????,9??(PMI)?4.4???????????????49.2%,??????????????????4????????????????????(?50%),???????(????50%)?
PMI?????????,9?,??,??,??????
????,??5???,?????????????????8.2????10.6??????48.5%??46.8%?
????????7?????,?????????5.3????47.5%?
??,9????????????PMI???????????????,?????????????,????,??
???????????????????9???(NMI)???53.3%,??????23????????,????????????1.2?????????,????????3??????
????,? 1.5?53.1%,????2023??11??????????????????
????,NMI??(????????) ???????????????:??????