??????10?????????1????? (????? ??)???1????,9??(PMI)?4.4???????????????49.2%,??????????????????4????????????????????(?50%),???????(????50%)?

PMI?????????,9?,??,??,??????

????,??5???,?????????????????8.2????10.6??????48.5%??46.8%?

????????7?????,?????????5.3????47.5%?

??,9????????????PMI???????????????,?????????????,????,??

???????????????????9???(NMI)???53.3%,??????23????????,????????????1.2?????????,????????3??????

????,? 1.5?53.1%,????2023??11??????????????????

????,NMI??(????????) ???????????????:?????? ??“?????spa???”????

?? ????PMI????4??

????:1??????spa???:?????????

2?????

3???app????

4???????????????

5???????????

??????10?????????1????? (????? ??)???1????,9??(PMI)?4.4???????????????49.2%,??????????????????4????????????????????(?50%),???????(????50%)?

PMI?????????,9?,??,??,??????

????,??5???,?????????????????8.2????10.6??????48.5%??46.8%?

????????7?????,?????????5.3????47.5%?

??,9????????????PMI???????????????,?????????????,????,??

???????????????????9???(NMI)???53.3%,??????23????????,????????????1.2?????????,????????3??????

????,? 1.5?53.1%,????2023??11??????????????????

????,NMI??(????????) ???????????????:??????