????:1???????????:?????????

2??????

3???????????

4???????

5???????

“???????? ??????

????

??????

????

???

????”

???????75?????????,?70??????,????«??????????????»??????????

2024?70????????

??1954???,?????????????????????????????

70?????????,???,???????????

70????,??,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

1954??,????5.6?,70??,??????22.2?,??????????????3???????70??????,?????????,?????????????????,????????80%??????????,???

????,????????“??????????”?,????????????????????,???????????6???????????????,74????,13898????47262????????,?“????????”,?2015???????????1930?????15473???,????????,?????

????,“?????”???????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????,???????????????100%??95%?

????44??????????????????188????,????????

????????,?,????????,?????????,???????

70??????,??????,???????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????,??,????????,???

???,?????????,??????????,???,?“??????”???,?,?????????,???

“???????????????,??,???”

??7????????????,??????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????

2012??????,????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????,????,????????,???“??,?????????????????????”?,???????????????,????

“????????”????,“????????????????,?????,??,????????????????,????”

?????????????????????????????????????????“?”?????????????????????“????????????”,???????????????

?????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”??????????????

“??????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????2023???????????????????????????,??????14.24?????,?????????105.11????????????????????????,???,???”???????????

?????????????????,?????:“???????,???????????????????????,????????????‘?????????????????’??,???????,?????????????”

????,?????????????????????,??????????,????????,?????????????????

?“?????????????????????????????”?????,?????????“??”??,??????????????????????,???,???,??????????,?340?????????“???????,???????????”,????????????

?????????????,???????????,?1.74?,??????33???????;????970????,????9.5????????????????????,??????46.7%?58.85%;??????????????????????,??????????????,??????98.6%,???III?????

??????????????,????????????????44??????????????,30???????????????,14????????????????????????????????????????????????????50??????????????????471??,??????????????????1???40?????????,????????????474??????????????????5989?????????,??????????,??????????????????

????????????,?????

?????????????,??????????????35?????????,????????14??????,??????????????62.49%,???????????20%??85%????????;??????????????,?????????15.48?????????????,?????????????????????????????“????????????”??????????????,??????????????,????????,?????????????,???????????????????,???????????“??”???????

?????????,“????”

?,??????,???,?????????????????????,????

?????,??,????????????????????????

?????????????????200??,????????“??”?“???????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????!”

2020????????,????“????”????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????“??????????”??????????

“??,???????,??,???????????????”2023??????,????“????”,?30????????????,??

?????????????,?????????,?????????????????

???????,????,????????,?????,??????????,??

?????,?????????,???????????,??????2021??,?????????,????????????1200?,?62??????????,??????????????????????????????????

???????30%60%,?????????????800???“???????????100??,???1000?????,???????????”??????,?2???????3???,????7????“???”?????????????,???

????????????????????????????????????,????????“??????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????200????,??5000?????????????,???????,???????????????????”????????????????68????,????????,?????“???????????”???????????????????

????,??????????????????,??

?,???????????????????????

70??????,????,???????????????????????????,??????????????70??????????????????,?????,??????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????205???????????,??????????????22??,“????????”“????”?????????

????,?4.26%;????4.21%??????????????26%??????????????????52%?????????????9?,????????????????????????457???,???????????????,????“??”???2023????,??67.2????????,??????????;???????????12.12???????,????1952??3072.04??,??????38.45????;??????3.57?????,??????????5000???????????????????;????118.8??????,??????????1990?201.6???????,??2000?53.3??;???13.26?????????????,???????1954???2048?????????;???????44365???,???????;???12404??,????????????,???????????14??????,?????????37.38????????,?????????????1023???????,???

??,?

“???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????‘??????????????’,??????????????????,????”????????????

????????“???????”,????????????????????????“????????????????”????????,??????,???????,???????????

????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,?,???????????????,?????????????,??????????457???????,?????????????????1457????????,??????“????????????????????????????????????”?????????,??“??????????”????????????????,????“??,????????????”“?????????,???????”???????

2015???????,????????“??????”,?????????6??????????????,??????????,????120???“?????????????,??????,?????????????”??????

?????????,??“?”????????????????????????????,?????“????”???????,????????????????????????????????????“???+??????”???,??????“????”?“?????????”,???“??”“?????????”??????????????????“??????”????????????????

“???????‘?????????????????’,????????,???????‘??????’?????????????????”?????

??,??????????????,?????????;????????????????????????

“??????????,?????”

????????,???????,????,???????????????????????????,?,?????,?????,????????????????,???????????????????????????

2024?????????????6??????????,???????,?????????

???????2019???????,?????,???????1400?4000??,????????,???“???????????????”???“??”??????????,??????????

“?,????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??”???,?????????????

????????,???????????,???????????????“?????”?

??????????????????????13????,??????????94.2%????????,??????,??????,???????????????????“????”?????????????

“?????????????,??????”,???????????????,???????????“??????”???????,??????“?????????”???,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????,??????????????????,??,?????;????,???14????;???????????????,????????????????????,?“????????”??????“??????”????????“??”???????“??????”?????“????”???????????????“?”???????“??????????”?

“??????,??”????,?????????????????????????????,??????????«???»:??????,??????;?,????;???????,???……???,??

(? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????????????????????????) ??:????????????????