?? ???25%??????,?????!
????:1?????SPA:??????????
2??????????
3???800??
4??????????
5???????????
??
????????????????“???????????????”
????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????“????????????”?????
????????????,?????98%,???????,???????????????,??????????
1955?,??“??????”???????????,?????????????????;1956???,????????????????,???????????????75??????,????
????????“??”
??
??????????????????,??“??”???????????
1978??????????????,“???????????????”??,????????????????????????1978?????????????????2050?,????
1981??????????,???????????“?????????????????????”??????,????????????????????????????????,????????“?”,??????????????????????????
2023??6??????,“?????????????????”????,“?????????”???????,??????????????,??????????
“???”????,???????5.05%?????13.84%,45%?????????,61%??,4.5?????????
??“???????????”
???
?“????????”???,?????“????”???????????“??”????????????,???,??????????“?????????????”????????
??????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????20????90????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????
????2019????,???????????
??????,“???????”???????????????????“????+”?????????,??,?,??????????,?????????????????????
??,???????7700???????370????????,????????????
???????“????”,?“?”?21??,???1/4????????
???????????“??”
??“????”
????????,???????,???????????“????”???????
2023??,????????????“???????????”?????????????????6.9??????????????????????,????5209?????,???????????5313???,?,?????????,??
?????????????,?146?????????????????????
?????????????????????????????,?????5000??600?,?????????????????400?????,???????
??“???????????”????“??????????”
????????????????“???”????????“?????”
??,??,???????????????????????????
????,???????????????
??,?????????
???3500?????????????????,?????????????????
??,?????????????“?????????????????????”,??????“???”,?????????,????????????????????
????????????????“???????????”??????“????”
????“????????????????????”???????????????
?????????????,???,???
????,??
2024????5?,????????????????254%,???1839%??,??????1000???????????
??????????????????????????????,?????????
??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????(??) ??:??????????