????:1??????????:???????

2????????

3???????

4???????

5??????

?11??????????????22?? ???22????11???????????????????????????,2024?????????10???,?????ATA????61.12??????,???????20.41%?????,????,???????,??

????????????3????:

1???????????????????????9???????????????????????

??????????????????,9??105,??,?????????????????????1.2%,?????????????????14.4%,??????????????????

????,??????????20??(???)?????????????,??????,?????????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????13????????????,??????(?)???????????,?????????

????,???????????20??????????????(??)???????27??,??????59???????????????,?????????????WTO????(TBT)?(SPS)?????????124?,???19??????????????,??????????????144??????????,?????????????????

??????,19?(?????????)???????????????123,??????,?18????????,??????????????????????19?????(??????)????2.5%,????28.7%???????????????????????????????????????????

2???????????10??????

2024???10????????,????????ATA????????61.12?????????,?20.41%???????????,????????????,??????????????????????,????????

??????71.72??????????????????,?????????43.14%;??????21.47????????????,??????49.26%;????2.54???,????????????24.44%?

?RCEP?????7.84????????,???26.40%;??27509??????,?????37.26%;?????????????4051??????????,????16.81%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????13???????????????????,????????????,?????????RCEP?????????,??

????ATA??????????909?,???7.70%;??632???,??15.54%?????????????????1-10??????ATA????55.26%,????“????????”?????????????AI????,????,???ATA????

??51623????????,?????????????9.31%,??????????????????????13709???,????11.67%?

???,????????????,???????????“???”,?????,????????????????????????????10???6??,??8????????????,????,??1.42???

3???????????????

??,2024?“?”?????????????????????????,??????,?????,????“????”,11??????????????????27????????,???????????????????????,2019????,??3?????,???12???????????18?????,???????????????????????????????????????“?????”?,2017??,???6??????????????????????????

?,???????;????,?????????????“???”????????????;????,????????????????????????????,???????? ????????????:???????????????????