????:1?????:?????????

2????????????

3?????????

4???????

5????????

???????????11?????????????22????????????????? (?? ???)????22??????????????,“??‘??????????’?????????”???????????(????????????????“????????????”)?????????????«??»??29??????????(COP29)??????

????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??,???,?????????????,??,????????????,??,?????

?,??????????????????????,?2005????50%,????????????????0.45????????????/??????????????????????,???????,????????????????????(????????)?????????1.3????????????,?????????52%?????????????????????30%,???????????10?????????????????

???,????,???10?????,????????????2.287?,??66.17?,?????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

????????????????,????????,????????GDP???????????????41.9%,??GDP??????????1/3?1/8??????????1/5?

?????????????,???2023??,???(??????) ??:??