????:1?????????:????xj??fg

2?????????

3?soul?????????

4??????wx

5???????qq?

???9????30???????? ??:??,?“????”

????????????????????

????????????????? ?????

1949?10?????1??????,?????????????????????,????????

??????20????????????1949?????????????:????????

???????????????????«1949???»,?????????300?????????????1949?,?????,??75??????????????????

«1949????»??? (???)

1949??????????,????????????“?”??????????????????????????????????“???”??????????,??????

?????:?????:??,?“????”??????:?

???:

????????????:???????????????,????????

???????????????:??????????????????,?????,??,???????????

?????????(?????)???????????,??????????????,??????????

??????????????,???,????????????,??

???????,???,??????????????,?????????????“???????????”???

??????????“???????”????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????,???

??????????,?????????????,??“??”??????????????????

?????,?,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

?,???????????????«?????»??????????????????????????????,?????????????????1???,???????1938???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????

????:«1949??»????????75??????,??????????

?:??

????????,?1949????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????,????????

??,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,??????

??????????????,?????????????,?????????“???”???????????,????

???????????,??“?????? ??”????????,????????????????,???????????????????

1949????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????11?????,??????????,???????

????????«1949??????????????»???:1949?????????????10?????????????????1??????,??????????????,???, ??????????? (?????????)

??:1949??,??

??:«1949???»???,?????????????????????????,?????????1949?????

1949??????????1????????22?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????55??????????????«????????»,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????

1949????????????9???,??????????????????????????????????

?,?????,??1949?????????????,“?????????????????”????,??,???????????????«??????????????????????????»???:“?,??????????,?????????”

??,????1948???????????????????81??,?????????????60??????????,????,?????

1949??10?????????1????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????1949??????,?????12???,8?????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????

????????????:?????????????????1949????,????????????????“?????????????”?

????????????????????????:??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????1789?,?«?»???????????1776??????????????,????????1917????????????????????

?,?????,????,???????????????????????????????????,?«????????????»,?????????????????,???????????,???????????,????????????????

??,“?????????”??????,?,????1949???????????????????????,????????????,?????,?,?????????????

1949????,???????

?1949???4????,??,????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????

???????????????,??????????????????,?????,????????????????,??1949???,???(?????????)

?????«1949?»???????:1949??????10???1???????,??????????????? ??????? ?«1949????»??:1949??????????10??????1?,??????????? ???? ?????«1949???????????????»???????????????????:1949?????12??????????????????2?????????????,?????(?????)???????????????? ?? ?«1949????????»????????????:1949?????????????12??????????,???????????????????«???»???????????????????????? ????????

?:

???????? ?????????????????????

???,?,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????????????????«???????»«?»??????

????????:?????????