????:1????????:????9598?

2????????

3?????95?

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??7??4?????????????????? (?? ?)?4??«?????(2024)»(?“?”)????????????,??????????,???

?,2023????1850?,????????10????????????????(2014??2023???)??(1850??1900??????????)??????1.2???0.84?,????????1901?????????????????

?????????,1958?????????????2023??,????????(?2000????????????????)??,???????????????20?????90??2023??,??????????,2023??

????,2023?????,????????1993???????????????2011??????72???????????

???????????,??2023????,??,?1960?,????????????????

?????,??1979?????2023??????????????,??,3?????9???10??2.6%????????14.1%?2023?????????????2??????9????????,??????????????38.1%??15.1%,???????????????(??) ???:????????????