2024??????????!????????????????

????:????????????:????????

??????????10???????????14????????(???????????)2024????????????“??”??????10???????????????14?,2024????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson????????????James A. Robinson???????????????????

“???????????????”?????

???????????????“?????????”???,????“????????”,??????????“????????????????”??????????

?????1968???,????????????????,????????????????,???????????

??“???????????”,??????????????????,?67?????2007??(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????,????????????????90?????2019???????????????(Esther Duflo),???????????????46??????

???????????????,????????????????????,???????2009?????(Elinor Ostrom)?

?:?????????????

????????“?”?

???????????????????1969?????????????????2024????????,??????56?,??90???????????????????????????????,??

“?,?,????????”???????

1994??????????????????????????“???”??????????????«???????????»???????????2015???????????????????????????,???????????????????

2002?????,???????????“??????????,????”????????????

?????????????:2018??????????

2018??????????????????,????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????(Paul M. Romer),??:“???”?“??????????????????????????????”?

????????????????,?,??,??????????

????

??????????????????????,?????????????????????,??“???”,“????????”?

2017?????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)????????????????“????????????”?????????????,?????????,??????,??????????????,?,???????????

??,??

??,???7????,???500??????????5????????????,???????

????????:2019???????,????????????

2019?,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,???????

“2019??????????????????????,??,???”??????????????????????(????)

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