(????)75???????????,????

????:????????????:???????zj

???10??1?????? (??? ??????????)??75?,???????????????????????????????,????????????,?????

??????????,?????????,???

?,??????????2000???????????,??????????????200???????????????????,?????????2023???????,?????????13908.2????,???????????????,?9????????1.3???????????????????2024????,??,??,???

??????,????????2010?,1978?,?????7.7???????,??????????97.5%?

????????????????????“???”,?,?,????????????????,????????????,????,??????????????……2021???,?????????????,???,?????

??,“?????????????”??????,????????????????????“????”,??????????????“?????????????????”?????,1949?49.7???(??,??),2023?39218?????????,?75.8????,???6.0%?

??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????“???”“??????????????????”,??,??????????????

???,??2023???????,?????1880??,?????????????????1978????????????43.5???;??921???????,??1978??61.5?????

?????,??

???,??????????????,????????1956??6.7???,????10.0??,??2.7????????????????,???????????,??????????????????

????,??????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????2023?,???????107.2??????,???108.8???

????????????????,?,??????,???????????????,?????????,???“??????????”????????,????????,?????“???????????”????????“???????????”?

???????,?????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????“????”?,??????????????,??????

???????,?,2023????96.1%????????,????2013??????????14.5????????,??????????????????????

?????????????????????,???2023???????????74041???????????????,????1978??????????0.8????????????;???????47032??????,?1978??3.9???,???????????3.6%?

???????,???????,??2023??,??????5.1%,?????????2019????????????????????????“???????”?(????) ?????:????