????:1?????????:?????????

2???92??95?

3???????

4????????

5???????????

????????????9?5???????? (??????????? ????)?????????????????136???????????????(????????“?????????????????”)?5???????????,??

??????,????8???,???49???????????????????,?,????????,?,???,???????

??????????(BWA)???????????????????????,??????????????????????“???”????“????”??????????????,??,?????????,????????????????????,2023?????????????119??????;2024??????,??????,???73?????,????????????,?????????????????

???????????????,?????????????136??,??????????,?????????;?????,?;???????????,??????;????????,?????????????????????????????????;???????,???????????????,????,????????????,??

9?????5?????????,????????????????????136???????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????

??????;?????????????????

?,????????????????,??

??1957????????????,???????,?“???????????????????????”???????????????????136???10???????????????15?????,????????????????????????????,???????,?????(???????????)

?????????????????:???????