????????????(?????“?”)????????????«2024???»??????,????????

???1987???,??????????,?,?????????????????,??2023??????????????

????2023?,178??161?????????????????(?),?51440?,??14227????????????????,????27.7%,??

?????,?????10%,???????50??????????????2023???????384??????,?????????????????????35.25??????????,????11.85????????????????????????????,?33.6%,???????81.89?,??????????

??????????,?1‰?????????????????????10????????????????????????1%???????????

?7?,???????2071??????????????????????????,??????48.4%,???????????2023????????????????????2.5%,???????????????????????????1625??,??????????????6.57??????????????????,??????????????????????????????33.8%,????????????????????????????2023?3%,????;???????????7.65???????????,???????????39.3%,????

«????????????????????????»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)????«??????»(Science)????????????2023???????,??5907???,??????????395??,??2022??????????????????????

????????????????10????????????,??16.20???????????????,????????????????(15.76???????????),?????????,?????????????????????????????????7???????

??,2023?????????,?,?1/3?2023?,??????????????????20.4%????73.8%,????????????????????177?????????????????(?),?6?????????????????????????????????

????????????????????,??2023?????????,???????????,?????????????

???,???????????????????2023??????1/4????37???????,???????????2022????2???;?????1/4?????149????????????????,???????????????????????????????2022??????????????12??????????(????????????????????? ???) ???:????????????????? ??“????”????

?? «2024??»??????????? ???????????????????

????:1?????:?????????????

2????????????

3???????

4????????

5??????????????

????????????(?????“?”)????????????«2024???»??????,????????

???1987???,??????????,?,?????????????????,??2023??????????????

????2023?,178??161?????????????????(?),?51440?,??14227????????????????,????27.7%,??

?????,?????10%,???????50??????????????2023???????384??????,?????????????????????35.25??????????,????11.85????????????????????????????,?33.6%,???????81.89?,??????????

??????????,?1‰?????????????????????10????????????????????????1%???????????

?7?,???????2071??????????????????????????,??????48.4%,???????????2023????????????????????2.5%,???????????????????????????1625??,??????????????6.57??????????????????,??????????????????????????????33.8%,????????????????????????????2023?3%,????;???????????7.65???????????,???????????39.3%,????

«????????????????????????»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)????«??????»(Science)????????????2023???????,??5907???,??????????395??,??2022??????????????????????

????????????????10????????????,??16.20???????????????,????????????????(15.76???????????),?????????,?????????????????????????????????7???????

??,2023?????????,?,?1/3?2023?,??????????????????20.4%????73.8%,????????????????????177?????????????????(?),?6?????????????????????????????????

????????????????????,??2023?????????,???????????,?????????????

???,???????????????????2023??????1/4????37???????,???????????2022????2???;?????1/4?????149????????????????,???????????????????????????????2022??????????????12??????????(????????????????????? ???) ???:?????????????????