2024???????????????!???????????

????:???????:???????????

???????????10???14????????????(??????????????????)2024????????????“???????????????”????10????????14??????????????,2024?,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson???????????James A. Robinson???????????????????

“??”?

?????????“?????”??,?????“???????”,???????????????????????“????????????”???

????????1968?????????????????????,??????????????????,????,????

?????????????????????“????”,??????,??????????67????????????2007??????????(Leonid Hurwicz),?????,??????90??????2019??(Esther Duflo),???46?????

???????????,??????????????,?????????2009??(Elinor Ostrom)?

??:?????????????????

?????????????“???”?

????1969???????????2024???,????????????????56?????????????????,?90??????????????????????,??

“??,?,??????”?????

1994???????????????“??”?????????????????????«????????????»???????????????2015??????????????,????????????????

2002??,?“??????????????????,????????”?????

??????????:2018???????????????????????

2018??,?????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????(Paul M. Romer),???????????????????:“???????????”?“???”?

??????,?????????,??,?????????????

????

???????????,???????,?????????????“??????????????????”,“????”?

2017????????????????????????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????????????“???????”???????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,??,???????

??????????,?????????

??,???????????????7????,????????500??????5??????,???????

????????????????:2019???????,???????

2019??,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

“2019???????????????????????????,???,?????”???????????????(?????)

?????????:??????