????:1???????:?????

2?????????

3???????????

4??????????

5?qq?600?4??????

??????????????????????????? ??????????/?

????????????????7??14??(???? ???????)??,???,??,???????7???????????9???,????????????????????“???????????????”??,?????5?“??????????”???????????????

??1936???,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????,????,??????,????????????????

??????????????????

???? ?????/??

????,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????1000??????,?????40?????????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????

1936??????????,??????????????,??????????,??(??????????????)???????????“??????”???

?,1938???????,??????????????,???????

1950???10???,??,?????????????3??????????,?????????????????????????

????????????????????,????,??????????????????

??

?????????????? ??

?,?????????,???????????,??,???????,??????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????

??430??????????????,????350????,???,???????????????????????????????7?????(?????),????????,??2025?????,???????????????“?????????????????”?

?,???????????“??????”?????????????????????;?????????3??????????,??“?”??????????,??????????“??”???;??????????????????,?????,?????????

??????????????????????????,???,?????,?????,???

?

?????????? ??????/??????????????????????

????,??????,????????????????

???????(???)??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??440???????????????????????????????????????540?????,????????????????????

“???????????????,?????”????????????,?????????????80%??????,90%?????????????????,??

??????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??,??????????,??????????3200???

?????????? ??/???

?,???????“????”??????????????,??2020??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????3.5????????,???????????????????????????

??,??????,????????2???????????

???? ??????????????

?“????????????????”??????“???????”????????? ??/????

???,????,????????????“????????????”??“????????”,?1939??,?????115????,????????????2??48????,????????16.5?????????

7?????????????10???,??????????“?”???,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????……

????????????19????,???????,????,????????“??????,????????‘??????’??,????,??????,?????”?????

?????????????????:“???70????????????,??????,???????,????????????,??????????‘??’?”??,????,????????????????????????,??????

“?????????”??????????,??????????????“??????”?????,?????,?,???????????????

???,?????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,?????????,???????,???????

???????????:????