??????? ????????????????????????

????:??????:???????

“??•???????????????”?????????? ???

???

?????:

??????????,????????????????,???????????75????,????“??????????•???????????”????????????????:???????????????? ?????????

?????????(???)?,??????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????????,??“?????????”???????????1986????“1127”??????????37???,????11????,???????7???????,??9?????,??????300??????????????“?????????????????????”??????,???????????438?????????,????????“???????????”“????”“???????????”“????”??????????????,??,????«????????????????????»?

???:

???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,??,????????????????????,????????,?????????,????,????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,?,??

??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????,????

???,???,????,??,????,???????????????

??,??????,??????????????????

???????

????

????

??????????????????????????,????,???,????

1939????1949???,????????????????????????????????????,???(???????????????????“??????????”)??????????????????,?????????????????“????”???????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????,1947???????????????????1949??????,????“????”?????“??????”?????????“????????????”?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????“?????????????????”,???????????????????????????,???????????,?«??????»??????,????????,????

????????,???????“????”??,?????????????????:“?????????,???????,?????????????,?,????‘???’?”

???,?????????,????1949????9??????????6??????10?????28????11????????14?????????11????27?????????11?????29????????????????????????????,???????????,?,????????,?????????????“1127”????,?200????????????

?????????????????,??????????????,????????1????????8??????????????,??????????????????????????,??,??,???????????15???????

?,??,?20????“???”“????”“??????”……????,????????,??????????????????!

???????????????????????,???????1948????4???????1949??????11????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????,???????“??”“???”“?”“???????????”?,??????(????)???????????,??????????1949???????????12??25??3???«?????»?

“?????”???,????“?????????????”,?????????????????????,??,?????????????????,??????????“???????????????”??????????????????????????,??????????????????:???,???????????????;??????,?????????????????????,?“????????????????????????”?????????????????,??,????????????!

????

?????????:

?????,???????????????????? ?

????200?????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????,300???,????????????????????????????,??????????310??????28?1921???????,??????????????1949?????????????,?????????????????,??

??????????,????????,????,???????????,?????????????“???????????????????”;??????,??????????,?,??,?:“????????,????????????”;????????????????????????,?????,?????“???????”,??????????,???,?????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????!

??????????:????????

????:?????????

??:????????

????????????????????????????:????

????:?

???:?? ??

???:??????????

(??????) ??????????????:???????????????????