????:1?????????:??????

2?????????????

3????????vx

4??????

5?????????

????????????????????????,??????

?????????,???????????????????«??????????????“??????”???»,??“????????”,?????2035????“???????”????“????????”?

2014?????????????????5????,??:“???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????”

??????????,???????????????????????????,?????

“0”??????????????????

“??”,??,????

??????????????????????????,“????”????????????????????????“985”??????,“??????????????????”?????????????????????

???“??????”?,?????????,????????????

?“????????????”,??????????,???????????????????????,???????????

?????????????,“?????”??????????????4000??????,???130?????,????????????600?????????

???????????,“??????????????????”???????????????“???????”?,??????“???????”,????????,????

“1”???????

2023????????????,???4.72???,????????????????????????????????:?,?????,????????

?“????”??????????????,????????“??”?

???????????,????????????????,??????????????????,???????????;??????????????,????,?????

2023?,????43.9%,?????????????1.6????

???????????????,?????????????“??????”????????????

??,????,???????????,???,??????,????,????,???????????????????

“+8”?????????

??,?????????????????,?????????

?????????????????????,???,??,??????????????????????,???“?????????”???????

2024?,???10.6%,?????????10.1%?11.7%,?????????????“????????????????”?????????

“??????,????????”??????????????????“???????????”????,???“???”,?????“????????????”?

(“?”????)

???:????????????