????:1???????:???????????

2???????

3?2021?????????

4????????

5?????????

?????????????,????50???????????????????,?????????????????????????,????10????,?????“????,??????????”????

???????????????:“??????????,???????????,???,??”

??????????????????????????75????????,??,???????????????????,????????????,?????????????,??????,????????,??????????????????

???????

?????????????

??????????????????:“????????????,????,?????”

????,?????????????????1956???????“???????????????????”??????????????60???????????,???“?????????”???????,???,??????????????1450???????????????……????????????????

??;?????????????????????????????????;?????,???……????,????

?????????????????????,?,????????????????????,???????,?????????????,?????

????????????“?????????????”,???????“?”,??“??????????”??,“15???”???????????????,“???????????”???????????????,???????????????????????,“?????????”??????,“????????????????”“???????BA”???????,??????????????……????

????5???,????2.89????????????????,????????????“??????????????”?????2.6?……???????????????,??????

???????

????????

??:“?????????,??????,??????????????”

9????11????,200?2024?????“??”?????????????????,???100????“????????”????????????

???2015??10??????????,???2018??,???9??????????????83???,????????……?,????“???????”?

????????????????????????????????,??

2023??????????????????,??????????100????????????,????????????24??????????????????????????,?????????????????10????????????2024????????,100???????????????,??????

????????,?????2012???2023?????????,???1244????,?????161?????????????????????,????????????????????9?????????4????????2??????????,?????????????,???????40????27??????24?????????????,????????

“???????????????????,???????,?????????,?????????”????

?????????????“???”

?????????

?:“?????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????”

????,???????????????????????????,??????????:“???????,??????????????????,?????????”

???????,????????,?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????,??????????

???????,?????????????????????????,“?????????????”????????????????“?????”?????????????????????????????5????????“?????????????”,???????4.5?????????????,????6.43????

????????????????????,???2012???????????2022???,???????15.4%,????????????0.60%????1.08%?2023??????????????528.9?????,???178%?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,?????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????,?????????????????????????(? ???????? ????????????????????? ???) ??????????????????:??