???????|???,“???”???????“??”

????:????????:??????

??8??29??????(???)??,????????????,“????????????????????”??????

??,?,???????????????,??????????????,?????????

???????????????????????????????? ??

??,?????,??????????????????????,????,????????????,??,????????????????????

“??????????????”

??,??,????????????“??”,????????????????,?????,???????“????”;????????,????????????????????????,???????

1929?????????????????5????????20??????,?????????,??????,??,??,??????????????????,???????????9???18?????,???6?????????????????,???????????3000??

?????????????????????? ???????????

???????????????,????????,??????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????:????????,??????????????????

?????????????????“??????”???????????,????????????????????????????,?????????

“????,???,?????,?????????????????????,??,???”

???????????,??????“???????”???????????????????????????“??????”,???????,??

“????????”???????????????????? ???????

??????,?????????“??????”?????????????????????????,????????“??”,?????“????”?????,?????

?????????5?????????“????????”?????????,??“?”????????,?,????“?”????????????,??????????,????“??”????????,?,??“???????,?”????????

“?????2024?????????5?????????20????????????,??,??40??”????????????????????????,????,?,????????????,???????

“?????”??????????????????,???????????????? ?????????????

????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????

???? ???????“?????”

“????????,??????,??????????????,???????”

??????,?????????????,?????50??,??????????20??????????????????????????,“??,????‘???’?”

????????,????????????? ?

????,?????????????95???,???????????????????;95??????????????,??????“???????”,?????????????????,????????????

???????????,?????????“????”???????????,????,???????,???????????????????30????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????,??????????????,????

???????????? ??????????

“???????,????,???????,?????,???”?,???,?????,???????????,????????

“????,??????????,???????????”????,?????????????????,???

??????????? ??????

???????????,1999??????????,?????5?????????1??????????,?????????????,???,????????????????,??????,“??????????,???????”

?????????????,??5??,????????,??????????????????????????,??,????????????,?????????

????? ?

“????,???????????????,??????”

“???”???????“?????????????”

“??????????,?????????90??????,?????,?????‘????’????????????”

?????,?????????????????,?????????,??“??????????,????,??,????????????????,???????????????”

??????????????? ???????????????????

????,????,??????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????

?????????,???,??????,?????????;?????????????,????????,??????,??;?,??;??????????,???????????,?????“??”“??”?……

?????????,??????????? ????

?????,????????????,??????,???,???????????????????????????,?????????????,????????466????????17.8%,?????????45.12??????????????????27.2%?

????,?????,???????????????“?????,??????????????”

????????? ??

??,???????????????“??????????????”???????????????,?????“???”?????,????????“?????????”???????,??,?????????????,???????????????,????“?????????????”,?????“??????????????”?

???????????,“??????????”??????,????????,??????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,????????????,?????(?????????????)

??:??????????????????