?75?????“?”?????????“?” ????????

????:?????:??????

????:?11?????????75??,?????,??75?,??????????????????????????????,???

??75?????,???,??2023???,?1000?????????????,??????????????1952??77?????????????,19532023 ?????6%;????????????70?,???1952?????724???????,?9%?

?,1952??,??277???,????????????2023??47??,19532023????????????11%,???????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????19792023???,??????9.6%?9.8%,????1978??????6.6%?2023?????????11.4%?

??,1978????,??38.7%?????????2023????????,????????????????82.5%,??

?????????????????

?????11????????75???????,?75???,??????????????????????,???????,?????

?????75??,?????????????????2023???????,??40.7????????????????,19532023?12.1%;???1952?????????????45.4%??????2023??????????????????86.4%?

???????,2023???,?????6.4????????????????,19532023?8.9%?

??????,?????2023?,??1267??,??95%??????

???????????????????????,2023??????????,??????????????23.8???????????????11.5????????9.8???2?????,19792023???14.1%?13.6%?13.5%?10.6%?

???? ??????

???75??,?75??,???????,????,???????????

??????????75????????????????,??????????????,2023??????????,???29.8%,?????????1978????63.9%???????34.1?,?????????????????????????????????,2023??,?????????????????????????????????????????1981??????????????0.6???0.2????????6.3?107.8??103.4??98.2?????????????????

?,2023??,?,????????????????????????????????4142??6814????????1186?,??????2001??????????26.9???93.6???????????????21.1????????

??,???????????????????2023????????????????????,??????????????48.9??,19952023????8%;????????????????????4.9??,19952023?14.3%?2023?,????????????549??????????,?????????????1991??????????????????20???,???,??460??????80%??????

?????? ????

???????75???????????????,?????????,??,????????????????

???,????????????????2000??????????????????,??,???????,???“???????????????????????”??????,???????????,??2015????????????13000????????,??????????9??????????????????13000????2023???????13908???,?1949?????????5.1??;?493??,????,???400???????????????

??,??????????,2023??,??97.8%,????96%????????2023????????????,????????????????????????7.5????????????????????????????????????“????????????”“??????????”“????????????????”????

??? ????????????10?

???????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????,?????,??????????2023????,???????????10??????2023??????10.75?,???????????1952?2.6?,??7300???,????????????

??,??1952????????18.4??,??2000?????,??284??????????????????2022??,??11.1?????????????,????2144.1????????????,?173.1???????????????,????????73%,???,????????????????????????80%,????????????????

???????????,????2023???????????????????????,???63.2%,???2012?8.7??,??????(???????) ????:???