1.????,?????

?????:?,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,?????????

?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???61.7?????????,???5.0%,???????????,????5%?????????????????????????????????,???,??????,?????????????????,????????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????????5.1%,???????????0.2??????,??????????????,???????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????(CPI)????????????????0.1%,?0.3%;????????CPI???????????,????????????0.7%??????????,?????????????21.2??????,??,???,????????????????3.2???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????5.2%,????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????“??????”,???“????????”???????????“???”??,???????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????“???????”???????????????????????“????????????”?????????????,???????????15.8%,??????????????????????0.6???;???????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????8.8%,????????????????800??????,??????????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????????????;???????????GDP????????????,???????????????????,????????????

????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????,????????????????,????,??????,????????,???????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?GDP???????????????????????,???,?,???????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,??,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????;???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???

2.????????????????GDP???????,??????????,???????????

??????:????,?????,????,????????,????????????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????,?????????????4.7%,?,?????????????????????????????,??,????????“?”,????“???????????”?

??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????32?,??????????????????????????10?,???????????????????,?????????0.2???????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????

????,????????????????????,???,???????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,????????????,????????????????27.0%,??????0.1?????????????????,????????????????????????,??,?????????,????????2024???32????;?????2024???????2.4%??2.6%????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????,“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????,???“????????”,??????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????,???????????

3.??????????,????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????:????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,?????????,???????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????,?????????????17.3%,??2.1?????????,?????54.8%;????10.0%,????????????0.5???????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,??????????????????????“????????????”????????????????,??????3.1%,????2.1????????????????,???????,???????????????????984?????????????,????????????????????3.3%;???????????411???????????,????33.1%???????????????????6???????25??????????????????12????,????????????????11.3????????????,?????????????

?????,?????,???????????,????????????????,??????????????,???,??,????????????????????????????,???????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????15????1.3?2.9????????????????????;????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????6?????????????????????,?????“???????”????????“???????????????”???????,????,????????????????????????????,????????“??????????????”?0.9????????????,????????,???????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,??5.4%,???????1.5????????????,???????????????1.2?,?18.5%,???27.4%???,2023???1.5?????

4.???????,???????????,?????????????

???????????:????,??????????,????,????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????,????????

????,??????????????,??,?????????“???????????????????”,??????????“??????????”???????????,C919?6??,?????,?????????,??6G????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????8.7%,?????????????;3D?????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,???,??????????????????????????????,??????????????10.6%,???????????????6.7?????????????5??????,????????5G??????????????46??????????????;????????????10???,?????????30%?

?????????,???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????34.3%,????????????????25.4%?16.5%??????,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????,???????,??,?????????????????,??????1.9???????

????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????11.2%,???????55%,?????????????????????????????,??????????13.9%????????????????????“?????????????????”,??????????????“?????????”??????????7.2%;????????????19?,?????????????11%,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????1400?????,???2???????

??,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????5.0%;???????????????5.5%?8.9%;???????4.7%,???????????????????????????????0.4????????????,???????2996??,????????2.5%?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????6???,??14?????????????????,?“???????”???1.2???????????????

????????????,??????,???,????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????????

5.??????,???????????,???????????????????,??

???????????:??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????

?????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????20132023??????????????,????6.1%????,????????,??????30%?2023???????????????????,?126??,????2012??92.4%,????18%????????,????????????????2012????7???,????????????????GDP?,2023??????89538????,??12681????,???????????????3???1.2???????????,??????????????,20132023??????????1.4?????????????????????;????,????3.2?????

?????????????????????,“??????”??????????????“??????????”???????“????????????”??????????????,?????????????????????2023?,??(R&D)????????2.64%,???????????2012???0.73????,????????????????????2023?,?????????????????????????401.5????????????????,????????400???????????????????????????????????,20132023????????10.3%,??????????????????????????????????

????????????????,????,??2023???????,?????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??2012????????6.3?5.4???????????????????,??????????,2023??????????????82.5%???????,2023???????????66.16%,?????2012??13.06??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,?????????2023??,?????????????????26.4%,???2012??????????11.9???????????????;????9???????????20132023????,??????????3.3%????????6.1%?????????,????????????????????26.1%,???

???????????????,???,??,?,?????????????2023??????????????1.84?,???2012????????????????????3.3???????????????????,?????????????,??????????2012????24.4?????2023????????41.8??????????????,??????????????11.1%???????????????????14.2%?“???”???150??30??????????????,?????????????25?????????200???

???????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???,???20132023??????????????,????6.2%?2023?????????????????,??????????49.7????????????,????2013???2.9?????????????????,??????2023????????10.7??????????????,????????????????13.3?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,2023?11.05????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????2023????????,???????????13908????,????????9???1.3???????,??????????????490??,????????400?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????2023??,???????????48.3????,????2012?????????????37.6%???,?????????????????2023??,???????????????14????,????

???????,??????,?????????????,????????????????,?,???????,??????????,???????,??????????????????????,?,???????????????,???????????????????(????????????????????) ???:??? “?????”????

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
??
2024-07-15 18:23:42

????:1??????:???????????

2?????

3???????

4?????????

5???????

1.????,?????

?????:?,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????,?????????

?????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???61.7?????????,???5.0%,???????????,????5%?????????????????????????????????,???,??????,?????????????????,????????,????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????????5.1%,???????????0.2??????,??????????????,???????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,???????(CPI)????????????????0.1%,?0.3%;????????CPI???????????,????????????0.7%??????????,?????????????21.2??????,??,???,????????????????3.2???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????5.2%,????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????“??????”,???“????????”???????????“???”??,???????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????“???????”???????????????????????“????????????”?????????????,???????????15.8%,??????????????????????0.6???;???????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????8.8%,????????????????800??????,??????????,???,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????????????;???????????GDP????????????,???????????????????,????????????

????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????,????????????????,????,??????,????????,???????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?GDP???????????????????????,???,?,???????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,??,??????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????;???????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???,????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???

2.????????????????GDP???????,??????????,???????????

??????:????,?????,????,????????,????????????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????,?????????????4.7%,?,?????????????????????????????,??,????????“?”,????“???????????”?

??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????32?,??????????????????????????10?,???????????????????,?????????0.2???????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????

????,????????????????????,???,???????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,????????????,????????????????27.0%,??????0.1?????????????????,????????????????????????,??,?????????,????????2024???32????;?????2024???????2.4%??2.6%????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????“?????????????????”?????????????????????????????????????????????,“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????

?????,???“????????”,??????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????,???????????

3.??????????,????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????:????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,?????????,???????????????????

??????????,??????????????????????,?????????????17.3%,??2.1?????????,?????54.8%;????10.0%,????????????0.5???????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????,??????????????????????“????????????”????????????????,??????3.1%,????2.1????????????????,???????,???????????????????984?????????????,????????????????????3.3%;???????????411???????????,????33.1%???????????????????6???????25??????????????????12????,????????????????11.3????????????,?????????????

?????,?????,???????????,????????????????,??????????????,???,??,????????????????????????????,???????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????15????1.3?2.9????????????????????;????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????6?????????????????????,?????“???????”????????“???????????????”???????,????,????????????????????????????,????????“??????????????”?0.9????????????,????????,???????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,??5.4%,???????1.5????????????,???????????????1.2?,?18.5%,???27.4%???,2023???1.5?????

4.???????,???????????,?????????????

???????????:????,??????????,????,????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????,????????

????,??????????????,??,?????????“???????????????????”,??????????“??????????”???????????,C919?6??,?????,?????????,??6G????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????8.7%,?????????????;3D?????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,???,??????????????????????????????,??????????????10.6%,???????????????6.7?????????????5??????,????????5G??????????????46??????????????;????????????10???,?????????30%?

?????????,???????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????34.3%,????????????????25.4%?16.5%??????,??????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%?????????,???????,??,?????????????????,??????1.9???????

????,?????????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????11.2%,???????55%,?????????????????????????????,??????????13.9%????????????????????“?????????????????”,??????????????“?????????”??????????7.2%;????????????19?,?????????????11%,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????1400?????,???2???????

??,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????5.0%;???????????????5.5%?8.9%;???????4.7%,???????????????????????????????0.4????????????,???????2996??,????????2.5%?????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????1.9%?6.0%?????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????6???,??14?????????????????,?“???????”???1.2???????????????

????????????,??????,???,????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????????

5.??????,???????????,???????????????????,??

???????????:??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????

?????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????20132023??????????????,????6.1%????,????????,??????30%?2023???????????????????,?126??,????2012??92.4%,????18%????????,????????????????2012????7???,????????????????GDP?,2023??????89538????,??12681????,???????????????3???1.2???????????,??????????????,20132023??????????1.4?????????????????????;????,????3.2?????

?????????????????????,“??????”??????????????“??????????”???????“????????????”??????????????,?????????????????????2023?,??(R&D)????????2.64%,???????????2012???0.73????,????????????????????2023?,?????????????????????????401.5????????????????,????????400???????????????????????????????????,20132023????????10.3%,??????????????????????????????????

????????????????,????,??2023???????,?????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??2012????????6.3?5.4???????????????????,??????????,2023??????????????82.5%???????,2023???????????66.16%,?????2012??13.06??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,?????????2023??,?????????????????26.4%,???2012??????????11.9???????????????;????9???????????20132023????,??????????3.3%????????6.1%?????????,????????????????????26.1%,???

???????????????,???,??,?,?????????????2023??????????????1.84?,???2012????????????????????3.3???????????????????,?????????????,??????????2012????24.4?????2023????????41.8??????????????,??????????????11.1%???????????????????14.2%?“???”???150??30??????????????,?????????????25?????????200???

???????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???,???20132023??????????????,????6.2%?2023?????????????????,??????????49.7????????????,????2013???2.9?????????????????,??????2023????????10.7??????????????,????????????????13.3?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,2023?11.05????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????????2023????????,???????????13908????,????????9???1.3???????,??????????????490??,????????400?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????2023??,???????????48.3????,????2012?????????????37.6%???,?????????????????2023??,???????????????14????,????

???????,??????,?????????????,????????????????,?,???????,??????????,???????,??????????????????????,?,???????????????,???????????????????(????????????????????) ???:???

????6%

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