2050????,“???”????????

????:?????:?????????

?????7???18??(?????????????????????? ?????)“?????????????,?????????????,???????????2050???,???,?????????”?????????????,??????“????????”?????????????????????????,????????

??????“???”?????,????????????,??????????“????-????????????-???????”?????????????“?????”????,???????????????????

????,??,?????,?????????,????

?????(ITER)???????????????,?????????,????????????????,???

???????????????,?????????????????,2022???10?????,??????115?????2023????????????????4?????????,??????????????(EAST)??403????????????

???????,?,?????????????????,????(FIA)????????????«2023????????????????????????????»,???,2023???13????????,?????43??,?????????

?????,?????,???????????:??????????????????????,?????

????????,???????????????????6??????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????ITER???????,????????????

??,???ITER?,??????????????????????,??

“???????????,?????????????,?????2050???,??????????,??????????????”??

???????????????,???,?????????????????????

?????????????????????,?,?????????????,?????“???????”???????????,??,????2020??????9?????????,??????“???????????”??

???????????????????“??”??????????,????:???????;??????????,????????;???????????????????

?????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????,??,????,????????????????????????,????,?????????,?2035?????,?,?????

“???????????????????,??”????????????,????????“?”???????????,????,??????????????????“????????”???????,???????????????????????

“???‘??????????’????,??”???,???,??2035??,??2????????????????,????10%??????????????????,2060????????????4???????????,????20%????(???) ????:??????????????