«2024??»??????????? ???????????????????

????:????????:??????????

???????????(??“??????”)??«2024???»?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

????????????1987???,???????,?,?,??2023???????????

????2023???????,178????????????????161?????????(????),??????51440???????,??14227?,???????27.7%,??

????????????????????,??????????????????????10%,??50??2023????384????????????,?35.25????,??????????11.85?,????????????????????????????33.6%,??????????81.89???????????,??????

????,?????????????????????1‰??????????????10??1%????????????

??7?????????,???2071??????,???????????????????????????????48.4%,??2023???????????2.5%,??????????????????1625??,??????????????????????????6.57?????????????,???????????????33.8%,?2023???3%,??????????????????????????????;??????7.65?????,???????????39.3%,???

«??»(Cell)?«???????????????????»(Nature)????«???????????»(Science)??2023????????????????,??5907???,????????????395?????,???????2022??????????????????

????10?????????????,?????????????????16.20?,?(15.76??),?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????7????????????

???????????,2023??,?,??????????????????1/3?2023?????????????????????,?20.4%?????????????????73.8%,??????????????177?????????????????(?),??????6?????????????????????????????????????

?,???????????????????????????2023??????,?,????

?????????,???????????????????2023????????????????1/4?????????37??????,???????????2022?2???;????????????????????????????1/4????????????149???????,????????????????????2022?12????(????????? ??) ??????????????????????:?????