???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 16:44:29 ??:????
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1.????????????,??????????????
???????????:???????,????,????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????
???,????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?61.7?????????????????,???????5.0%,??????????,???5%???????????,???,?????????,????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,????????5.1%,??????????????????????0.2???????????,???,?????????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????,?(CPI)???????0.1%,???????????????0.3%;?????????????????CPI??,??????????0.7%???????,????????21.2??????????????,?????????????,?????,????????????????????3.2?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????5.2%,????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“?????????”,???????????“?????”????????“???”?????????,???,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????“??”????“?”????,??????????15.8%,????????????0.6????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????8.8%,??????????800????????????????????????????,????,????????,?????????????,?????????????13.4%,??????????;????????GDP???????,???????,????
?????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????,????,????,????,??????????,???????????,???????????????,?????,????????,???????????????????????????,???????,???????????GDP????????????????????????????????,??,????,??????????????
????????????,???????????,??????????,?,??????,??????????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????;????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????
2.???GDP????,??????????????,?????????
???????????????:?,????????????,????,????,????????????,??????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????4.7%,????????????,????,???????????,?????????????????“?????”,????????????????“??”?
?????,??????????????,??????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????32??,??????????????????????10???????,???????????????,????????0.2????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????
????????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????,????????????,??????,??,?????????,????,??????????????????
??????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??,???????????,??????????????27.0%,??????0.1????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,?????????,???????????????2024????????32?????????????????????;?????????????2024??????????????2.4%???????????????2.6%?????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????,“??”???????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;??????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????
??,????“???????????????????????”,????????,???????????,?????????????,????,?????????????
3.???,??????????,???????????,??????????
???:?,?????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????
??????????,??????????????,?????????????17.3%,??2.1?,??????????54.8%;????10.0%,?????0.5????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????????,??????????????????????????“???”?????????,?????????3.1%,??2.1??????????,????????????????????????,???984??????????????????,??????????????3.3%;????????411???,??????????33.1%???6?????????????25??????????12????????????????????,?????11.3??,???????????????
???????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????,????????,???????????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15???1.3?2.9??;???????????????????,???????????,????????????????6??????????,?????“????????”????????????????????????“?????”????,????,????????????????????????,????“????????”???????????0.9????????????????,??,????????
?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????,???5.4%,?????????1.5???????????,??????????1.2????????????,??????18.5%,??????27.4%???????,2023?????????????1.5??????????????
4.????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????
???????????:????????????,????????????????????????,????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????,??????????????????
???,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????“??????????????????????”,????????“??????????????”?,C919?????6????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????6G??????,???,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????8.7%,????????????????;3D???????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%??????????,???????????,???????????????????,??10.6%,???6.7????????????????????????5????????????????,???????????5G???????????46????????????????;????????????????10???,???30%?
????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??34.3%,???????????????25.4%?16.5%????????????,?????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%????,???????????????????,?,????????????????????????????,?????????1.9?????????????????????
??,??????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?11.2%,?????55%,??????????????????????,?????????13.9%?????“??????????????”,???“???????????”??????7.2%;??19????????????????????,????????????11%,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????1400???????????????,?2?????????
??,???????????????????????,???????,??????,????????5.0%;???????????????????5.5%?8.9%;???????4.7%,?????0.4???????????????????,??????????????????2996????????????????,????????????????2.5%????????,?????????????,???????????1.9%?6.0%?????,?,???????????6??????????,????14??????,????“????????”??1.2???????????????
???????????????,???????,????????,?????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????
5.????,?,????,???
???????????????:????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????
?????????,??,???????????????????????????????????20132023????,???6.1%?????????????,????,?????30%?2023???,??????????????126???????,??????2012???????92.4%,?????????18%????,?????????????2012????7??????????????,????????GDP????????????,2023????????89538??,???????????????12681?????,????3???1.2??????????????,????,20132023???????????????????????1.4??????????;?????????,????3.2?????????
?????,“????????????????”???????????“??”???????????????????“????”????????????,??????2023?????????,??(R&D)???????????2.64%,?2012??????????0.73??,????????????????????2023????,????401.5??????????????????,???400??????????????????????????,20132023?10.3%,???????????
????????????????????????,????,???????2023???,?????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,??2012??????6.3?5.4????????,????,2023??????????82.5%????,2023???66.16%,????????????????????2012??????13.06????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?,??????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????2023????,????????26.4%,???2012????????????11.9???????;????9??????????????20132023?????,???????????????3.3%????6.1%???????,???26.1%,????????????
???????????????,??????????????,?,??,?????????????????????2023???1.84??????????,????2012????3.3????????????????,???????????,????????2012??????????24.4?????????2023????????????????????41.8??????????,?????11.1%??14.2%?“??????????????”????150??30???????,???????????????????25?????????200?????????
?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,???????,??20132023????????,????6.2%?2023????????????,????49.7??????????,??????????2013???????2.9??????????,???????2023???????10.7?,????????????????13.3???????,?????????,??,2023????11.05????????????
????????????,???????????????2023??????,??????????13908??????????????????,?9????????1.3??????,??????490?????????????,????????400???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,??48.3???????????,????2012???????????????????????37.6%?????????,???????????????2023?,?????????14????,?????????????
??????????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????,??,?????????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????,??????????????,????,??????(??????) ????????:???????????
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