??????????? ??????????

????:?????????:??spa????

????????????11??????22??? ??????????22??11???????????????????????????????????????????????,2024?????????????10????????????????,????????????????????ATA????????????61.12???????,??????????????????20.41%??????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????

??3??:

1???????????????????9?????????????????

????????????????,9??????????????105,????????????,????????????????????????1.2%,?????????14.4%,?????????

????,??????????20???????????(??)????,??????,????

???,?????13??????,?????(??????)???,???????????????

?,???20??(?)???????27????,????59??????,?????????WTO??????(TBT)????????(SPS)?????124????????????,????19????,????????144?????????????????????????????,?????????????

???,19??????????????????????(????)??123,???????????????,???????18??????,???????19???(?)??2.5%,??????????????28.7%?????????????????????????????????????????????

2?????10??????????

2024??????10???,??ATA???????????????61.12???????????,????????????????????????20.41%???,????????,??????????,?????????????????

????71.72??,?????43.14%;????????????21.47????,?????49.26%;??????????????????2.54?????????????,????24.44%?

?????????????????????????RCEP?7.84????,?????????????26.40%;?????????????27509????????????,????37.26%;?4051???????????????,??16.81%,?????????????????????????????????13?????????????,??,??RCEP??????????,??????????????

?ATA????????????909??????????????,?7.70%;??632?,?15.54%????????1-10??ATA?55.26%,????“?????”?????AI????,????????????,??????ATA??????????????

?51623?????,????9.31%,??13709???,?11.67%?

???????????,????,?????????“??????”,??????,????????10??6???????????,???8???,?,?1.42???????????????????????

3??????????????????

?????????,2024??????“??”?????????,???,??????,??????“????”,11?????????27?,??????????????????????,2019???,??3???,????????????????????????????12?18??????????????,??????????????????????????????“?????????”????,2017???????????,???????6??????????

?????????,????????????;????????,?????“?”??????????????????????????????????;??????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????? ????:?????