?????????????????,?????????????

????:2023????????:????????

?????GDP???????5.0%,????????????????????????;?????????GDP????4.7%,?????????????????????“????????????”???,??????

?????????“???????”,?:??(IMF)??«?????????»,?????????????2024???????????????????5%,????0.4?????????????????????????????,???????????,???“????”?????????,?????“??”????????????????,?“???”“?????????”?

???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????“?????????????????????????????????”????

????,2022??????,??????????GDP?????????????????8????????,???

?????,????,?32????,?????????????????????????????10????,????????????,GDP????1???,???10??????2.1????

????,??????,??????????????????,?????????????,???30%??????IMF????,?????????????????????1?,???0.3?????????????????????????:????

???,?????????????

“??,????????????????‘??’,?????????????,?‘??’?”????,???,??????????????????:????????????????,???????,?????????????????,???????????????……??????????????????,????“???”??????“??”?

????????“?????????”??????,??????????????????,???????????

?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

???????,“?????”“????????????????”??,????????????

??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????

6??,????PMI?????????????????PMI????????8??????4????,?????54.4%,??????,??????

??????????????????,????IMF????,???,????????????????????IMF????????????????????????,?????,?????

????????“???”“???????”??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

??“????”?????,???????????????????

2020???,??????????????????;2021????,GDP??????????????8.4%,???????????;2022??,??????????3%,???????????????????????????????;2023??,5.2%??……????:2013???2023??????????,??????6.1%??,???????30%?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????“?????”?7????????15???????????????18???«??????????»,???????????????,??????,??????????

???,???????????,?????????,????????,?????????????,?????……?????5???,??????????????,???????????????????

“???????,??”,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????:???????????????,??????????????,??“?”???,????“?”?????????????:“???????????,???‘???’????????????,?????????????” ?????????????????:???