????:1??????????:?????

2???????

3???????????

4???????????

5?????vx

9???25????????-26?????????????????????,?????40????????????,?????????????“???????????”,??????????????40??,????????????

2023??

???,?,???,??????????????????

?????????????????2???????,?????????????

?,????2?????????????

???1984???,??????????????????,?,?????,???????????

???(???? ?????????????????????)

????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,??????2??,???????,??????????????????,?,??????????????

1989???,??????????,????????????????

????90???????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????,????5%,??????????50%,???,?????????????,??,??,????????????????

1992?????????????2??????10???????????????,???????“???”??????,???????1993???????????,???????????

??????,????,???????1.27????????,??????????????,??16??,??????30???,?????????“???????????????”?????,??????????????6????????20?,???

“??????,???”???,???????

???????,“???????????????????????”????????????

??21????????,???????WTO????????????,???????

?,?????????????,???????????????,??????,???????????,?????????

2000??,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????, ????4000?????,???????????,????????????????“??????????????????????????”???

???,?????????“??????????????????????”,??,????????????????,?????????18??30??????????????????????,??????????????

???????,????2013?????????,???????????????????????????

????????,???????????????,???,100?????????????,??????????????????????

???“????”??,??????????,??

“????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,?????”????,???????????

???,??,?????,???????,??

2014??????????????8????????,????100?,????,??????????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????2016?????????????????????,??????«????????»?,????????????????212????????????500???????

2012??????????????2000???????????????

??????????????????,“?????????”???????????

2017??10??????????????,???????????,“???????????????????”

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“?,????”????????????,?????200????????????????1000????????????????,??,????????????????10%???????,??????

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