?? ??:??,??“??”?“???”??????????
????:1?????499?:??????
2??????????
3??????????
4????????????
5???????
8??,??????????,????????(????????????????????????)?????????????29?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????:??????????????,?????????????????,????
??,??????,???????????,????,??????????????,?????
?????????????????“???????”,???????????????????“????”
?(WHO)??????«??????????????(1990-2021)»????????????????,??????????????17.5%??????????????(???????????1/6???)??,???????????????????????????????????«????????»??«?????????????????????????????????»??,?????????????????????2007??????????????????????????????????11.9%?????????????2010?15.5%?
????????,?????????????20?????????????????80??????????????,????????????????;????1996??,???????????????????????????“??????”???;?,??????????????????,?????????,???
?????????????,???????????????????????,?20?80???,?????????????(?????????????)?????,???????????????????????
1981?,???????????????-196??,???????????1983??????????????1??????????,????????????????????1988????????????6????,????????????????????,??,2012?,??????????????2015?,?????????“????????????”……
??????????????????(????)? ??
“????????????”??????????????,????,“??,????????????????,???,????,???????????,???????,?,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????”
?????????,??????????50%?,?????????????????????????????????????,????????“????????,??,???????????,???,???????,?????”
“??????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,??????”????????????,???,?,????????,??????????????
?,???????????????????????????????????? ????
2021??????????????,????????“?????????????,?,????,????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????,???”?????????????
??,????????????,????????2023??????????????????????,?????????????????????3.7??,???????????2023????????????12???????????????????,????????????????22???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????
????????“?????????????????”????????????????????????“??????????????????”,????
2019?????????????????????1?????????,?????????(????)????,???????????????,??,??????ß??,????????????????????,???????,????,?????ß??????????“??????????”???????????“??????????”?
????????,????????(PGT??,???????????“????????????”???????????????)???????????????????,???????????,?29???????????????ß??PGT(PGT-HLA)?????????????????,?ß?????????????????a?????????????????????????????????????????2???????????11???????????????????,?????17?????????????“??”??,??????3??,???????????????????“?????????????”?
“????????????????????,???????,??”2024????????5????19???????????,?????????????????,120?????????????????????????????
????????,???????????,???,????,????“???????????????????”????????????????????????????,“??,???????????,????????,???,????,???????”
????,??????????????????“??,?????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,????????,???????????????”????????????????????????
2019?,??????????????????????????????????“???????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????2021?,????????????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?“??”?????,????????????????
2024?????????????????????????????????8???????2?????????,?????????????????2024??:????????????,?1261????(??????516?????????????????????,?????????????745?????????????????),???????????8.35‰,?????????????????747?????????,????????335?????????????412?????????????,?728?????????????????????????????,?13.47?????????????,??????????????????????1:49.5?????????,???????
?????????????????????????,“?????????????,?????,???90%?????,?????????????????,??,?????????”
???????????,???????????????????,??????????????????“?????????”,“??????????????????,???????,??,??????????,???,???”
??,?????,???????????“????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????,??,???????????,??????????”
????????????:??????????