?? ??????????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/1226/af30c2a4465c631de36fc407d877eea6.jpg)
????:1??????:????
2???????
3????????
4??????
5???????
????8???????????????????6???? (???????????????????????? ?????)???????????130????????????130????6?????(???????????)????,???????????????,???????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240806/755cd36a-ef7f-4dec-a93d-53dcc0fe5946_zsite.jpeg)
????????????(1894-1968)?????,????,?????????????1924?????????,?????,?????????????,????,???????????,?????
???????????,?????(??)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????80???(?????)????????????????????«?????»????????«?»,???????«?????»«????????????»????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240806/a80495af-be15-4c44-a014-0f1436bb149f_zsite.jpeg)
1936?????????????????????,????????????????????????«?????»?????,?,???????????,???????,??????,????????,??,??????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240806/a75bf7f1-eefd-4d00-9880-8a216ed993f8_zsite.jpeg)
???????????????????20??60??,??????????,??????????????????????????,????????«?????»,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????
????????????????????????,???????????,???,?????????????:?;?????,???????,?????????????,???,?????(???????????)
??????:?????????