????:1????????200????:????????

2???????

3??????????????

4?51pcmc??2023

5???????????

31??????????????????????

??????,31??(????????)???????,???????????????????????31????????????????(?????)??,???GDP????

???????????????,?????????,???13??(??????????????)???????,???,?????????????,??????????,??4??,???????????

?????????,????,??????????????????16?????????????(???????????????????????????????????)??????????????5%??,????????6.2%????????????????????????,????????,??6.1%?

???,???,????????????????????????“????????????????”???,???;????????????????????????????,?????????????

????????????

?????????????????

???,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??,??

????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????,????????8???????,??6???????????????????6%????????????????,??

??????????????,????????????????????????,???6.1%???????20.1%????????????51.6%?25.4%????????????????????????27.9%?

???,?????,?????2.85????,?12.1%,?????????????????,??26.3%;????1.9???,??????8.6%,??38.5%?

???????,??,???????????????8????,????????,??????????????????????38.7%????????????11.4%,???????72.4%??66.2%?

????????? ??????:????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????,??????,????,????

?????????????????????

?,??,??????????????,?????????????,??

????????????,?????????????,??????????????8?????????????????????,?????????

???????????????,?????????????????12??1.93?,??????10.2%,????????????????4906.6???????????,?????????8.9%,??,???2.8????????

????????????,???9.6%,????????????????????

????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????52.8%???????????17.7%;???,????????????;??????????????????????1.5???,?????????????????????,???????19.6%?23.9%?26.6%?

?????? ?:???,???????????????,??(?????) ???:???????????????