????:1?????????:???????

2?????????

3?????????

4????????

5????????

?????????10??1???????? (?? ?????)???1??,9????????????(PMI)??4.4?49.2%,?????????????????4?(?????50%),???????(??50%)?

PMI????,9???????????????????,???,?,??????

????,??5??????????????????,?????8.2????10.6????48.5%?46.8%?

???????????????7???,????5.3?????????47.5%?

???,9????????PMI???????????????,?????????????????,??????,??????????????????

????9?(NMI)????53.3%,????23?????????,?????????1.2????,????????????????????3??????

?,????????? 1.5??53.1%,????????2023???11???????

?????,NMI??(????????????) ???????:?????????