(?)????75????????????

????:????????:???????????

???9????11??? ?????????:??75???????

?? ???????

75???????,??????,?????????????????75?????????????

?????

??????,1952?(GDP)??679????,1978?????????3679???

???,??????????????????,2006????????GDP???20??????????,???????????10???????????,2020?100???,2023????????????????????126????????????????,2023?????GDP?????1952??????223?????,?7.9%?

??:?????????? ??? ?????????????????

???????

??,?,?????1978??1.7%?

???,???????????????2023?17%?????????????????,1979??????2023?24.8%,??????

??

?????20???????70?????????,?????1950????,????????????????11.3??????,????????????????????1978??206????

?????????,???????????,??????????????2013?2023?????????????,?????????????4.0%,?????????????????????????1978??????????1%?????2023??12.4%,????????7??????????

??????:??????? ?? ???

?????

???20????????70?????????????????,?????????,??

2023??????,?????1633?????????????????,??1983??????176?,??2023?????????????????????,?37.3%?

?????????????

????????,?????????????????????1949?????????????10.64%,1978??????17.92%?

???,??????????????,????????????2023?????????????,???????9.3??????????,??????????1978?????7.6????????;??????????66.16%,???48.24???

??????????:????(?)??????? ??? ????????????

????5.1???

75??????????,???????????,?2000??,???????????????????2015??13000???????????????,?????9??????????1.3????

2023??,????????????13908??,??1949?????????????????1???????,????????????5.1?;?????493??,??,??400?????

???????

?,??????75?????????,?????????????,??????????????1952???????120?????????2023??????39.9??

??,??????2010?,????,2022?30.2%,??????????

????????

?,?????????,???????????,??

??????????2013?,2023?????33278????,??1991?233?,?GDP???????????????2.64%,????

?????????????76?

1949????????????,???????49.7?????,???1978??????????????????,?171?????????

??,????2023???????????,?????????????39218????,???1949??????????????76??,?????6.0%?

?????????“??”

??20??70??,???,1978?????7.7?????????,???97.5%?

2012??????????,??9899?,???10.2%???,?????????,??2020?9899??????????,????(???)

???????????:??