????:1?????80????:????????????

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5?400?????

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??????????????????????????4?,??????????????19????????170????????????10??……75???,???????????,????????????

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????????????20?????????????50?????70?,?????????

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1978?,???????????????????????????,???????????????????

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1979????6??????????????1?????????????????????????,?????????,?????1987???????????????,?6?????,????????

1991???????????????????9??????29????????????????,????“????????????”????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????????

2001??,?????????????????,???????????????????????,??“????”?

«@???45?Z???»??????????????:2002??????,????????14???????“?????????”?????????,??????????????????????,?????,?:?????,??

????????????“??”???,2003??,????????????“????????”,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????“????????????”??????????????????

?,?????????????“?????????”?,?“??????????????????”????,???????“????????????????”,??????

«?????????????(2024)»??????,2023????,?????30.1%,??2.2?????????????,???15????,????????

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2004??????????????4?????????????????????????????8???,???????????????????“????????????????”?????????,???????????????????????2006???????????1?????????????????1????????????????,??????????-??,???????????????

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2015?8??28????,????????????????“?????????????”????

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