????:1??????????:??????

2????????

3????????????

4????????????

5???98??

?????9?????4?????????? (?????????????? ??)??????????9???4???,????“?????????????”??9?????11??13??????????,?????“?????????????????????????????????????????????”?,?????,?????????????????“??”???????????????

????????????,????“???”?????????????????????????????(WIPO)???,????2023?“???????”????,????????????????,????“??”?????????????????,??????“??????????”,?????

??????????,“???????????”???????????????????“??????”??????????,???????????????????????2016???????????2018????,???????????

????“???????”???“???????????????????????????????????????????”,??????????????“?????????”,????????????????????,??????????????????

??,????????,??????????????????????“?????‘?’???????????”,??????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????20????????

????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????“????????????????????”????,?????????????????“??”????,?????

???,????,?????20??????,?????????????????????????????????16???????,????«????“?????”?????»?

????,???,???????9??????????13???14????????????“??????”???????????????

????,????????????????????2010??????,?????????“????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????

???“?????????”?????????“??????”,???,?,????????????????;?????????????????????????,???,????????????????(??) ?????:????