????:1??????24??????:??????

2?????????

3???????

4?????2022

5??????????

????10??14????????(????)2024???????“???????”???????????????????????????10???????14????????,2024?????????????????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??James A. Robinson??

“??”???????????

?????????????????????“??????????”?,??????“?????????”,???????????????“????”??????????????

????1968???,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????

?????????????????“?”,????????????,?67????2007?(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????,??????????90?????????????????????2019??????(Esther Duflo),??????????46???

?,??????????????,??????????2009???????????????????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

???:?????????

??“???????????”?

??????????1969????????2024??,??????????????56?????,??90????????????,?????

“???????,???,??????????????????????”??????????????

1994????????“????????”?????????«?????????»?????????????2015?????????????,????????

2002???????,????“??????????????????,???????????????”??????

????????????????:2018?????????????????

2018???,????????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????(Paul M. Romer),????????:“??????????????”?“????”?

?,??????,????????????,????????????????????????

???

????????????????,???????????????,???“???????????”,“??????”?

2017?????????????(Richard Thaler)??“????”???????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????,????????????,????????????

???????????????,????

??,??7???????????,???????????????????????500??5??,????????????????

??????:2019??,???????

2019????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????

“2019????,??????????,???????”??????????????(??)

??:??