????:1???????????:???????

2????????????

3?????????

4????????

5????????

???????????????????????????8??19???????? (??????? ???????)?19?,??????????5?30.6??5??11.5??????

?????

30.6?????????VLCC(??????)??,??????????????333?????,??????60??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????(EEDI)?????????,??????,????,?,????,???

??????????????,?,?,?????????????????????????????????,????????,???????

11.5??,??????????????????243??,???????????????44?,??“?????????????????????????????????”???????????????????????,????,??????????????,?????????SCR???,?????(NOx)?????(SOx)??????????????????????

????????2007?,???????10?????,??????56??????????,?????????1250?????????

??????,??????2027???????????????2028???????????????,???????????(??)

????????:??????