????:1????????:????

2?????93?????

3????????

4???????????

5???500?3??????

??(????????????“??????????”)?????????????????????«2024??»??????,????????

???????????1987?????????????????,???????,??,??,????2023??????????

???????????????????????????????2023?,178????????????????????161??????????????????(???????????),???51440???????????,?14227???,????27.7%,???????

??,?????10%,?50???????????????????2023???????384????????????????,????35.25????????????????,??11.85????????????????,??????????33.6%,???????????81.89?????????,??

????????????,?1‰?????????????????????10?1%???

?????????????????????7??????,???2071???????,??48.4%,??????????2023???2.5%,?????????1625???????,??????????????????6.57??,????33.8%,????????????????????2023??3%,?;?????????????7.65???,?39.3%,??????

«????????????»(Cell)?«???????»(Nature)??????«?????»(Science)?????2023?????,?????????????????????5907?????????????,??????395????????????????????????,??????????2022????????????????

?????????10?,?16.20?????????,????(15.76??),????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????7???????

?????????????????????,2023???????????????????????????????,?,????1/3?2023???????????,??????????????????20.4%??????????????????73.8%,?????????177?????????(??????),???6????????????????????????????????????????

?,???????????????????????????2023?,??,??????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????2023???????1/4????37???,???????????2022?2???????????;????????????????????????1/4???149??,???2022??12?????(? ?????????????????) ?????????????????????:????????????