75?????????? ???????????

????:??????:??????

?:???,?75??,????????????????,?????????????????,???

???????,?????????????????

2023?????,????????158507??,????1952???????????????????461?????????158046????????????????,19532023?4.5%?

?????????,????2022??,????9????????,?????19??????????

??,?????“???”“??????????”?,???

2023???,??7.9?,????1949??2.7??????????????????;??3.4?????,??8.3???????????;?1.9???,???????2.4?,???????1978????????????6.7???35.5??????,????

????,??????,??????????“??????”????????????,??? 2023???????????????????,?7116???????,??1949???157??????????,????7.1%;??,???81.6%,??????1952?70?????????(?) ????????????????:??