?? ???????????????
![](https://image.chezhanri.com/2019/0224/20190224103254454.jpg)
????:1???????????:??????????
2????????
3???????
4???????
5??????
?????????7????????????????2??????? ????????7????????????1????????????????,??????????????
??,???????,??,?,?????????“????????????????”????????????????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2024/240702/cc84c568-4963-4224-8edc-ac33465a0eb1_zsite.jpg)
?,????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????60??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?,????????????????????,???
????,????,???????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????,??????,??,????????,????????
???????????????5??????????,?????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????1866???????????????,????????????????????(Prosper Giquel)????????????,???????????????“?????????”,?????,????????????????(?????????)
????????????????????:?????????????