??????????:?????????

????:?????:????q

???????????????7?4?? (????? ????????????????)?4???«??????????(2024)»(????????“???”)???????????,???????????,???

????????,2023?1850?????,???????????10???(2014?2023????)?(1850????????1900??)??1.2????0.84?,?1901???????????????

?,1958??2023??,????????(??????????????2000?????)??????,??????20?????90???2023?,??????????????????,2023???

??????????????????,2023?????????????,??1993?2011?72?????

??,?????????2023????????,?,??????????1960?????,???

?????????????,??1979??????????????2023??,?,3???????????????9???????????????10????????2.6%??14.1%?2023?2????????????????9?????,????????38.1%??????????15.1%,??????????(??) ???:???