??????? ????????????????????????

????:????qq???:??????

“????•???”? ??

??

??????????????????:

????,??????????????,??????????????????75??????,????“?•????”???????????:??????????? ??????????????????????

?????(??)????,???????????????????????

????,????????????????????????????,?????????“??????”?????????????????????????1986?????????????????“1127”???37?,?????????????????????????11???,??????????7????????,???9??????,????????300????????????????????“????????”????????,???????438???????????,???????????“??????????”“?????”“???”“??”??????????,???,????«???????????????»?

??????????:

??,?????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,??????????,????????,?????,?????,????,???????,???????????,??

?????????????????,???????,???????????????????,??,????????????????

??????,?????????,???????,??????????,???,????????????????

???????,??????,???????????????

???????????????????

?????????????

??????

?????????,????,??????????????????,????

1939?1949????,??????????,????????????(??????“??????”)???????????????????????????????,?????????????????“???”???????,?????????????????,???,1947????1949?,?“?”????????????“?????”???“???”??????????,??????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,????????????“???????”,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????«?????????????????????????»????,???,???????

????????,??????????????????“????”????,???????:“??????????????,??,????????????????????????,?????????????,????‘????’?”

???,????????????,????1949??????9?6??????????10????28???????????11????????14?????11???27???11?????29?????????????????????,????????????????????,?,????,????????“1127”??????????????,??????200???????????

?????????,????,???1??8????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,?????????,??????15???????????

?????,???????,?20??“????”“???????”“?????????????????”……?????????????,?,??????!

???????????????,?????1948????4?????????1949??11???????????????,???????,??????????????,?????,????“????????????????????????”“?”“????????”“????”??,?(?)??????????????,????????1949????12??25??????????3?«??»?

“??????????”?,??“???????”,????????????????????????????,?????,?????,??????????????????????????????“????????????????????????????”????????????,?????????????????????????????:?????????????,??????????????????????????;????,????????????????,???????????“????”????,????,????!

??????

???????????:

?????????????????,????????????????? ????

?????????????200??????,??????,????????????,?????????,??????????,300??,??????,??????????????????310??????28?????1921??,????1949???????????????,???????????????????????????????,??

???,?????????????????,???,????,???????????“?????”;??????,??????????????,?????,??????????,????????????????:“??????????????????????????,??????????”;?????????????????????,???????,?“??????”,????????????????,????,??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????

????,????????,??????????????????,???????????!

????????:?

?????????????????:?????

?:???

?????????:?????????????????

??????????:??????????

???????????:??????? ????

??:??

(????????) ???????????:????????????