????:1?????????:?????????

2?2023??gm??

3???24?????

4???????????

5???????

?????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,????(FAO)??????,2023????2?????????????????,2024??????2024????????10??,????1??????????12.4%,??2020????????????????,110?,?6.23??/???????12.6%;?????????????????9.41????/??????????7.6%,?????????

????????????????,???????????“?????????”,????????????????????????,??“???????????”?

????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,?2024?,??,???????,????????????,???????????????????????????,??,??,??????????????

??????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,2024??????????19????????155??,??????23.7%?FAO???,2023?1190??????????????,2024??1.9%?????????????1200??????????????????

??????,2025????????????,???????,2025??????????????????1.0%?????????6090??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2025???????????1192?????????????????????????122.5????,?????????????????2024????2.8%?8.8%,???2023??????????????????????????????,?????????????????1180????,??????1%;??,?????????2%;???,??????????????????????,????????,??????

??????????,?????,????????????????“????”??????,????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????“????”?????????????????,??,?????????(??????? ??????????) ???????????:?????