2024??????????!????????????????

????:????????????:???????

?10????????14???????????(??????)2024????????????????“?”?????????????10???14????,2024??????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????????James A. Robinson??

“????”????

????????“????????????????”??????????,?????“????”,????????“?????????”????

????????1968?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,???????

??????????????????“??????”,????????????????,?67????????????????????????????2007???(Leonid Hurwicz),???????????????????????????,?90??????????????????2019??????(Esther Duflo),???????????46???????

??????,?????????????????????,??????????????2009??????????????(Elinor Ostrom)?

??????????????????:?????????????????????????

?????????????????????“???”?

???????????????1969??2024???????,????????????56??????????????????????????????,??90??????????,?????????????

“??,?????,???????????????”????????????

1994?????“??”??????????????«???????»?????????????????????2015???????????,????????????????????????????????

2002????,????“???????,????????”????????????

???:2018????????????????

2018?,????????????(William D. Nordhaus)??????????????????(Paul M. Romer),????????????:“???????????????”?“????????????????”?

??????????,?,???,????????????????????

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??????,???????????????,??????????“??”,“???”?

2017?????????????????(Richard Thaler)???????????“???”???????????????????????,????????????????????????,???,?????,?????????,??????????

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???,???????7????,?????500?5??????,????????????????

?????????????:2019????????,?????

2019?,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??????,???????????

“2019???????????????????????,??????????????,???????”?????(??????????????)

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