(?????)??????????:????

????:??????????:???????????

??8??6??????(????? ??)???????????????……20?????????,????,?????,?????????????????????,?????

20????,??,?????????,???????

??,?????????????

????????“?????????????????????????”????????

???,?????????????«????????????????»?????????,????,??????????????,????……????????????,????

????,??????????,????????????????,?????????

????????,??????????????????20????,?????????????,??????HER2??,10????????,?????,???,?????10???

“??‘???????????????????’,????????????‘?????’?”

?????????????,?????,????????????????,??????????????8????????????10?????;???????,??????????1??2??????????

?????,????“??????”?

?????????????????,???????????,??????

?????6????,?(??),????????????PD-L1?????????????????(CPS=1)??(TNBC)?????????????????,??????????????????

“?????????,?????????????????????????70%??” ??????????????

  ??(??)

??????????,???????????

?????????????????????????,???,????????????????????

????????,???,????????????????,????????????????10????????????,????,???????????6??????????????????????,?????

?????2010???,???60%????,????????,?????????????60%??,????5%-10%???70%,??????????

???????,????,?????????????3?4??????????????,??100???????????????

“?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????”???????

????????????????,???????????????????????????,?,???????;??????????,?????,????????????????????

“???,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????????,????????” ???

  ?????????:????????

????

???????,2023??????,????????????34????????1???;2024??20?????

?????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,??,???????????????

“??????????,?,??????????????HER2?????????????????????,???????”

???????????,???

“?????,?????????????10?????????????????,??????????????70%??80%??????”

????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??90%?10????????

?????,???,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????

“???????????????????????????????,???????????,???”(????)

???????:?????????