????????,?????

?????????75???????75????????????,??“??????????????????????????????????”???,???“????????”?

???,?????:????,??,??????,?……

?????,??,????

(???)“?????????,?????”

2024?????9????,??????????????????????? ???????? ?????

????,??????????????????????,????,?????????????

1949??????????9???????????30????,??,?????2014??????8????,???????????????????,???

???????????????,??????????,??,????,????,??

????????,?????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

?????????,??????????????,?????,?????????

????,??

??????????????????,“????,????????????”?

??????????:“???,????,????????????????”

??,??????????????

30???????,????????????«??????»???«??????»???,?????????:

“?????,??,?,????????‘??????????’,???,?????????????????”

“???????????”,“???”……?,??????“?????????????????”?

??????????,?????

2012????????11?????????????,??????????????,????,???????????«???»????

???????????,????????“????”????????????,?????????

“????????,??????????????????”

????,???????????

????????,???????

2016????,?????????????????????????????,??????

??????,???????

?????,???????????:“????????”“??????????????????,????????”?

????,????????,?????“???????????????????????,?,????……”

?????,????????????

??????????,?

2024?????????,?????,???????????

?????????????,????,?????,??????,?????

????????

???????,“????????”????;?????????????,“??????”?????????,??????????????

(?)“????????????,?????????”

2018????????4????,??????????????????? ????? ????

“????????!”?,?,?????????????

????????????????,??????800????,???????????:“???????????,???????”

???,???????????????,???:“???????,?,?????”

?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????

????:“?????????????????????????????????????,?????????”

2024????9?????,??“????????????????????”??,???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????……??????,?????????????

10?????????????30??,5??????3????????,??????????????“???????”?

?????????,?????????????

??????“??????????????????”,“??,?????”,??????;???“?”??????????,???????;????,???“?????????????”?????……????,???????????????

??????“????”,?????

????????????90?,????????????,?????????????«??20??»,???????????3??8????????20????????????????????????,????“‘3820’?????”?

??????:“?5???????????,???????20??????,??????”

????????????,?????:“????????????????,???10?????????20????,????30???????50????????……”

??????????????,??????????

“????,???????????????????”???????????1992?????,????

??“???????????”????????????,?:

“????????????????,?,??,?????????,?????????????,?????”

?????????????????????????????……???????,??????????70????100???????????

“???????????????????”?

????????“????????????,????”?????????,????????,??????????????,????,????????????????……

??????,???,?????????????,???????????

“????”

?????????100?????????;????????100????????????

“?????”

???????2020???????????2035??,????????;??????2035???????????,???????????????????,???????????

???????????,????“???????”????????????????,????“??????????”?

2019?3???????,“??”?,??????:

“??,?????????????????”

(?)“?????????????????????,????”

2019????????1?,??????????????? ????????? ??????

2019????11?,???,??????????????????????????“???”????????

“???????”???,??????,?????

2023????????5??????,???????,“???????”????,?1000?????????????????????

“?????????,????”????????????,???????“????”??????

???????,???????????

????????,?:“?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,???????”

????,??????????????????????

“????????????????????????,???????1000??????????????????”“?????????,??????????20??”“??????????????????10??????,????300?????????????????????????”……

8????,?????1?????????????????????,???????????,???????

??,????

“???”“?”“?????????????????????????????,???????”……

?????,????,???????,???????

????,??

2023????7???????????????,???????,?????????????????????40?????????????????????????,??

“????!????”???

“?????”???????

“??,???????,??,????????????????????”??????

????,???????????????,???????

??????“??”?

??????????,????????????????????????????,????«?»?:“??????????????,????????????????,??????,??????,??????????!”

2023??????????,???????????????????????????“??????????”?20?????,????????????:“????,???,????20???????”

????????????????,????,????9???????

????????????????????????……“????”“??????????”“?????”“??????????”,?????????????

??,??????????????????,???????????????????,????

“?????,???????,???,????,??????????????????????,??????????????”?

?????“????????,????”????????????“????,?”,?????????????

????,???????????????????????

(????????)“????,????”

2024???????5??????,?????? ?????????????????????????? ?

“????????????,?????,???????,????????”2024?????????,??????

?????,?????????????????????,????????

??,?:“?????”

“4?????”

“?!”????,??????

???????????????,????????

“??,???????????????????”«?»????,????:??????????,????,???????????????

“????????????,??”????“?????”?????????????,??

??????????,??????????“???????????”

2024?????????7??????????,?,????????????????????,???????????,?????

?

???,??????????“??????????????”??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”??????;

?????????,????,???????????;

2020?,??,??????????“???”?????;

2023??????????,?????????,?????????“???????????”????;

……

?????,????????????,?,????????????????????

????????????????,?????????,????

“?,?,?,??????????”?????,??????????????

???????;?????????“????”??????;????“??????????,?????????”;???“??????????”;??……????????,????????????,????,?????

??????????,?,????????????

??,???????,????“??????????”,?????????“????????????”?

???,??????,???????:

“??????,????”“?????????????,??????,????,????,???????????????????”?

2014??,???????????,????????:“?,????????????????????????????????????????????”

?????,???????,???????????“????????”?

????,??2023????60%,??????????“?????????????????”??????????????

????,????????????????,???,??……???????????,“???????”????,??????????????????,???

“????????,???”???????????????????????,????

(?????)“??”

2018????2???????,???????????????????? ????? ???????????

?????9????:

2????6???????,???,5?50???????????????????;9?,??,?????????????????;10???????13?,???????;14????20??????,??????70???????????????75????????????????????;23????????????????????,????;????,????……

“???,?????????,??????,??????????????????,?????«??????????»???,????????????”2014??????????????????????????????????2??????????????,?????,???????

?????

“????????????”

2021?????????4?,??????????,?????????

“???,??????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????”????????

“?????,‘????????’????”????????

??????,???

????,????????,????;???12????????,59??,???????……????????????????????????????????,??????

???????????,?????????,??????????????:“?????????????!”

“??????????”2019?????????????,?????

“????,??,??????”???????????????????,??????

??????,????,???????

??,?:“??,?????????????”

????????????????????,2012????11????,?????????:“????,???”

???

“??????,???????????”

2023?????????11??????,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????,?,???????????????????????7?,????????,?,????????????????????????????“????”?

?????????,????????

????????,?????????????;????,??????,????????;???????,????????,????????????????????????????……

???????????????,?????“????,?????”,???????????,?????????????

??????

“???????????”

????«?????????»????:“?‘???????????????’????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,?????????????12??????????????,??”

“?????”,????????????????????????,?“????,?????”???????????????,????????“????????????,?,??????,????”?

????????,???????????????«????????»???:“???????????,???????,??”

“??,????????,??,??????,?????????,????????‘????,???????’????,???????????????‘??????????????????’?????,???????????,?,??????????”

???????,10?????????????????,?????????????????????????????:“????,????????????‘?????????’???????????,??????”

???,???????:“????!?????????!??????????,???????,??!”

75????????????,???????,???:“????”!

????,?????

?!?????!

??????????????????,“???????????????!”

???????:?????????????????????

??:??????

?:?????????????????????????????????????????

??????????:????? “????????”_?????

?? ???????

????:1?????????:????????

2??????????

3?????????100?????

4????????????

5?????????

????????,?????

?????????75???????75????????????,??“??????????????????????????????????”???,???“????????”?

???,?????:????,??,??????,?……

?????,??,????

(???)“?????????,?????”

2024?????9????,??????????????????????? ???????? ?????

????,??????????????????????,????,?????????????

1949??????????9???????????30????,??,?????2014??????8????,???????????????????,???

???????????????,??????????,??,????,????,??

????????,?????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

?????????,??????????????,?????,?????????

????,??

??????????????????,“????,????????????”?

??????????:“???,????,????????????????”

??,??????????????

30???????,????????????«??????»???«??????»???,?????????:

“?????,??,?,????????‘??????????’,???,?????????????????”

“???????????”,“???”……?,??????“?????????????????”?

??????????,?????

2012????????11?????????????,??????????????,????,???????????«???»????

???????????,????????“????”????????????,?????????

“????????,??????????????????”

????,???????????

????????,???????

2016????,?????????????????????????????,??????

??????,???????

?????,???????????:“????????”“??????????????????,????????”?

????,????????,?????“???????????????????????,?,????……”

?????,????????????

??????????,?

2024?????????,?????,???????????

?????????????,????,?????,??????,?????

????????

???????,“????????”????;?????????????,“??????”?????????,??????????????

(?)“????????????,?????????”

2018????????4????,??????????????????? ????? ????

“????????!”?,?,?????????????

????????????????,??????800????,???????????:“???????????,???????”

???,???????????????,???:“???????,?,?????”

?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????

????:“?????????????????????????????????????,?????????”

2024????9?????,??“????????????????????”??,???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????……??????,?????????????

10?????????????30??,5??????3????????,??????????????“???????”?

?????????,?????????????

??????“??????????????????”,“??,?????”,??????;???“?”??????????,???????;????,???“?????????????”?????……????,???????????????

??????“????”,?????

????????????90?,????????????,?????????????«??20??»,???????????3??8????????20????????????????????????,????“‘3820’?????”?

??????:“?5???????????,???????20??????,??????”

????????????,?????:“????????????????,???10?????????20????,????30???????50????????……”

??????????????,??????????

“????,???????????????????”???????????1992?????,????

??“???????????”????????????,?:

“????????????????,?,??,?????????,?????????????,?????”

?????????????????????????????……???????,??????????70????100???????????

“???????????????????”?

????????“????????????,????”?????????,????????,??????????????,????,????????????????……

??????,???,?????????????,???????????

“????”

?????????100?????????;????????100????????????

“?????”

???????2020???????????2035??,????????;??????2035???????????,???????????????????,???????????

???????????,????“???????”????????????????,????“??????????”?

2019?3???????,“??”?,??????:

“??,?????????????????”

(?)“?????????????????????,????”

2019????????1?,??????????????? ????????? ??????

2019????11?,???,??????????????????????????“???”????????

“???????”???,??????,?????

2023????????5??????,???????,“???????”????,?1000?????????????????????

“?????????,????”????????????,???????“????”??????

???????,???????????

????????,?:“?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????,???????”

????,??????????????????????

“????????????????????????,???????1000??????????????????”“?????????,??????????20??”“??????????????????10??????,????300?????????????????????????”……

8????,?????1?????????????????????,???????????,???????

??,????

“???”“?”“?????????????????????????????,???????”……

?????,????,???????,???????

????,??

2023????7???????????????,???????,?????????????????????40?????????????????????????,??

“????!????”???

“?????”???????

“??,???????,??,????????????????????”??????

????,???????????????,???????

??????“??”?

??????????,????????????????????????????,????«?»?:“??????????????,????????????????,??????,??????,??????????!”

2023??????????,???????????????????????????“??????????”?20?????,????????????:“????,???,????20???????”

????????????????,????,????9???????

????????????????????????……“????”“??????????”“?????”“??????????”,?????????????

??,??????????????????,???????????????????,????

“?????,???????,???,????,??????????????????????,??????????????”?

?????“????????,????”????????????“????,?”,?????????????

????,???????????????????????

(????????)“????,????”

2024???????5??????,?????? ?????????????????????????? ?

“????????????,?????,???????,????????”2024?????????,??????

?????,?????????????????????,????????

??,?:“?????”

“4?????”

“?!”????,??????

???????????????,????????

“??,???????????????????”«?»????,????:??????????,????,???????????????

“????????????,??”????“?????”?????????????,??

??????????,??????????“???????????”

2024?????????7??????????,?,????????????????????,???????????,?????

?

???,??????????“??????????????”??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”??????;

?????????,????,???????????;

2020?,??,??????????“???”?????;

2023??????????,?????????,?????????“???????????”????;

……

?????,????????????,?,????????????????????

????????????????,?????????,????

“?,?,?,??????????”?????,??????????????

???????;?????????“????”??????;????“??????????,?????????”;???“??????????”;??……????????,????????????,????,?????

??????????,?,????????????

??,???????,????“??????????”,?????????“????????????”?

???,??????,???????:

“??????,????”“?????????????,??????,????,????,???????????????????”?

2014??,???????????,????????:“?,????????????????????????????????????????????”

?????,???????,???????????“????????”?

????,??2023????60%,??????????“?????????????????”??????????????

????,????????????????,???,??……???????????,“???????”????,??????????????????,???

“????????,???”???????????????????????,????

(?????)“??”

2018????2???????,???????????????????? ????? ???????????

?????9????:

2????6???????,???,5?50???????????????????;9?,??,?????????????????;10???????13?,???????;14????20??????,??????70???????????????75????????????????????;23????????????????????,????;????,????……

“???,?????????,??????,??????????????????,?????«??????????»???,????????????”2014??????????????????????????????????2??????????????,?????,???????

?????

“????????????”

2021?????????4?,??????????,?????????

“???,??????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????”????????

“?????,‘????????’????”????????

??????,???

????,????????,????;???12????????,59??,???????……????????????????????????????????,??????

???????????,?????????,??????????????:“?????????????!”

“??????????”2019?????????????,?????

“????,??,??????”???????????????????,??????

??????,????,???????

??,?:“??,?????????????”

????????????????????,2012????11????,?????????:“????,???”

???

“??????,???????????”

2023?????????11??????,???????,?????????????????????????????,????????

?????????????,?,???????????????????????7?,????????,?,????????????????????????????“????”?

?????????,????????

????????,?????????????;????,??????,????????;???????,????????,????????????????????????????……

???????????????,?????“????,?????”,???????????,?????????????

??????

“???????????”

????«?????????»????:“?‘???????????????’????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,?????????????12??????????????,??”

“?????”,????????????????????????,?“????,?????”???????????????,????????“????????????,?,??????,????”?

????????,???????????????«????????»???:“???????????,???????,??”

“??,????????,??,??????,?????????,????????‘????,???????’????,???????????????‘??????????????????’?????,???????????,?,??????????”

???????,10?????????????????,?????????????????????????????:“????,????????????‘?????????’???????????,??????”

???,???????:“????!?????????!??????????,???????,??!”

75????????????,???????,???:“????”!

????,?????

?!?????!

??????????????????,“???????????????!”

???????:?????????????????????

??:??????

?:?????????????????????????????????????????

??????????:?????