«2024??»??????????? ???????????????????

????:??????:??????

??????????????????(??“???????????????”)?????«2024????????????????????????»???????????????????????????,????????????????????????

????????????????1987?,?????????,?,???????,???????????2023??????????????????

??????????????????????2023?,178?????????161???(?),????51440???,????????????????????????14227?????????,??27.7%,?????????????????

????????????????,?????10%,?????50??2023???????????384??????,??35.25??????????????,?11.85????,????33.6%,????????????????81.89??????????,???????????????????????????????

???????????,?1‰?????????????????10??1%???????

??7?????????????????????,?2071???????????,????????????48.4%,??????2023?????2.5%,?????????????????1625???,?????????????????????6.57????????????????????,??????33.8%,???????2023??3%,???????;???7.65?????????,????39.3%,?????????????????????????????

«?????????????????»(Cell)?«??»(Nature)???????????????????????????????«??»(Science)???2023????????????????????,???5907?????????????????????,???????395????,???????2022??????????????????????

?10????????????????????,????????????16.20??????????,?(15.76??????????????????),??????,????????????????????????????????????????7????????

????????????,2023??,?????,?1/3?2023???,?20.4%??73.8%,??177?????????(?),?????????6??????????????????????????????????

????,??????2023?????????????????,????????????????????????????,??

????,??????????????2023??1/4?37???,?2022???????????2????;??????1/4?149???????????,?2022???????12????????????(??????????? ?) ????????????:?????????????????