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10?????15?,???????????????????,?,??????

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“??????????”

???,?,??????????????????,?????,??????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?,???,???????????????????????????

?,?,?“?”,“?”?

2001????????????7???????? ?????

??????,??????????????,???????????“????,??????????,?????????????”??????????????????????????????????,?????????????!

2005?????????1?? ??«“???”?????????????“????????”»

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2014??????????11????????? ?????????????

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2015?????????????????????????????1??????????? ?????

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2015??????????6??????? ???

???????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

2021???????9??? ????2021????

??????????????????????????1950?5?,????????????????????????,???????1???????4700??,????“?”???????????????????????,???????????????,??????,??“?????????”????“???????????????”,?,??????????????????,???1953????????7????????,????1???,????,?,??,?????????:“???????????,??????????????????????????,??????!”???????????????,????????????????

“???????????????????,

????????”

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1949??,????????,?????????????,?????????248???????,????345???,????????????0.12%??????????????,?,??????????

??????????????,????:“?????,????????????????”

1952???????,????????,?????????????,?????????“?????”,??400??

???412????,??????,?????

1955?????,??,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????“??????????????????????????????????????????”??

? ?,???????

“??,

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1958?3????12?????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????20????????????????,?????????

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???????,?????????????14???????????????,?????????20????60???,??7.3????????,??412?????????,????96%?????????????,???????141???????????“??????????????”,?????

???1980?,????1981????????1??????30?????????????,????,??????????66??

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??”

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? ?????????

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“?,???????????????????????”,????

1999?????????,????2004????2?,????,???????????“?????”“?????”?

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