????:1?????????:???????????

2???????????

3?????????????

4?????????

5?????????

??????????

????????????????“?????”???

????????,????11????13??,??????19??????,??????????????:?????????

???????????????,??????????????????????:“???????”????,?????????????????,?????????????:???,??????

???????,????????????,?????,????,?????????????????,???????,?????????????“??????????????????”?????

11????22??????????????????,?,?????????????????????????

???????????

????

??????

???????????,??,5???????????????????????????????????,???????

“??,??”??????????,???????????,“??,?,??????????????????????”

??????????????,?,??????????????????????????:“??,???????????????????2008????????????,???????,??????????????????,??”

2023????????,?????????????????76???????????,?,?3000????????????????,?????????8.1????????????,??????830??????????????????????

???????,????7?????????10??????????4?????30??,???????????????????,?????200???????“??????”??,????????,??:“?,????”

??,???????????????????????20???????,??

?????????????“?”,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

????????????????“????????”

??

????

??,???????

?????????,????????900??3000???,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?1/3??????????,?????????20%;?????????????,??20%?

??????????????????????????????“?????????”?

??????????????,????,??????????????????4?????????/4??,?1???;?????????????????,???????????4????????????????????/4?????????????,????????????????2???????????1?????????;???????????,?4?????????????????/2??????????????,????1???

?????????????????,????,???????,?10??8???????????????6??????????2???/?????????,??3????????2????????1???1???????????1?????????????,?????????,???????????,????????????????????6???????/1????????,??????4????????????????

“????,???????”????,????,?????????????8?????????,???????????????4???,?????????30???????????,“???????700????,???,??????????????????????????”?

?????,?????????????????,????????????????????7????????,???,“????????????????????,?”?

???

??????????

????????????????????????

11???13???,?19????????,??,??,??????????“???”:?????????????,?????

?,??9?????????????4????????,?????????????????«???????»?????????,??2024?????????????9????????18?,?(?????????)??????????????(??????)???,???????????,????????

?,???????9??18????????????,??????????????,????

??,????????????????????2017?,????????????,??????????????????,???76%?44%?????47%?????????,????????????

????????????“??”,?????????11????22?,???????????????50????????????????,39????,5?????????????,6?????????????????????,???????????????????????189??????????????,148??,25??????????,16?????????

?????,???????????????????,????????????????,???????:

1?????????????????:“???????????,???????????????,??????????”

2??????,???????????,??

3??????,????????

4??????????????????,????,??????????,?????

????????

?????????

?,?????????,?????????????????,???????????,?,?,???????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????2007?????????????,??,????????,???

???????????,“??????????”?????????,??????????,????????????????????,?????????,????????????

??,????,????????????????,??????????????

???????????:“??????,??????????,??”

???????????11?13??????????????????,???????,???“?????”??????????????????????????,???????????????????,????,?????????,????,???????????????-? ?????????????? ???:????????????