???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 14:06:30 ??:????
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1.????????????????,?????????
???????:????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????,???????,????
??,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????61.7????,????????5.0%,??????????,???????????????5%??????????????,???????????????????,?,??????,??,???,?????????????????????????,??,??5.1%,????????????????????0.2?????????????????,??,??????????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????(CPI)?????????0.1%,???????????????????????????0.3%;???????CPI????,????????0.7%????,???21.2?????????????,??,???,????3.2??????????????????,?????????????????????,??5.2%,?????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????“??????????????”,???“????”??“????????”??????????????????,???,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“????????”??????“????”??????????,??15.8%,????????????0.6????;????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,????,??????????????????8.8%,????800??????????????????????,????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????13.4%,????;??GDP???????????????????????????,?????,???????
???,???????????????,?????????????,????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????,??GDP???????????,?,?????????????,???
????????,????????,????,???,????,????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????;???????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,????????????,??,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
2.???????????GDP????,??,????
?:????????,??????????,????,?????????,?,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????4.7%,????,????????,?????????????????,????“???????????”,????“?????????”?
??????,?????,???????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????32??,?????????????????10??????,??????????????????????,?????????????????0.2??????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????
?,???????????,??,?????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????????,??????,????,?????????????????????
????,?????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????,????????27.0%,????0.1????????????????,??,????????,??????????,????????????????????2024????????????32???;????????2024???????????2.4%????????2.6%???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????“?????????????????”????????????????????????????????????,“????????”??????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????12.5%?10.0%;???????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????,??????????“?????????????”,???????????,????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????
3.????????????,??,??????????????????,??????????????????????????
??:?????,?????????????????,?,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????
??????????,????????????????,???????????????????????17.3%,???????????2.1????????,??54.8%;?????????10.0%,???????0.5??????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%???,????????????????“??????????”?????????????????????,?????????3.1%,????2.1???????????????????,????,????984??????????????????,???????????????3.3%;??????????411?????????,???????????33.1%?????????????????6???????????????????25??????12?????,????11.3?,?????
?????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,??????,???????,????,????????,????????????,?????????????????19.0%?25.0%,????????15???????????????1.3?2.9??????;?????????????,???????,??????6????????????,????“??????????”??????????????????????????“??????????”??,??????,????????????????,?????????????“????”?????????0.9????????????????,??????????,????????????
????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????5.4%,??1.5????,??1.2???????????,???????????18.5%,?27.4%???,2023????????????????????1.5?????????????
4.???????,???,????????????????????????????????
????:???????,?????????????????,????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??,??????????????????
?????,????????????????????,????????,?“????????????????”,????“????”???????,C919????????6?????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????,????6G????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????8.7%,??????????????????????????;3D????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????????????????,???????,???????????,??????????????10.6%,??????????????6.7??????????????????????????????5?,?????????????????5G???????????46????;??10????,?????????30%?
??????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????,??????????34.3%,???????????????25.4%?16.5%??????????????,????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??,???,??,???????,????1.9????????????
?????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????11.2%,??????????????55%,?????????????????????,???????????????13.9%????????????“????”,????“??”???????????????????7.2%;?????????19???,???????????????11%,??????????,???????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????1400???????,????2??
??????????,??????????????????,????????,???????,???????5.0%;????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;????????4.7%,?0.4??????????????????????,??2996???,??????????????2.5%?????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????1.9%?6.0%????????,???,????????6???,?14????????????????,????????“??????????”??????????1.2??????
??????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??,??
5.???,?,?????,??????????????
??????????????:??????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????
???????,????,??????????????????????????20132023??????????????,???6.1%??????????,????????????????????,?????30%?2023????????????????????,????????????126????,???2012?????????92.4%,??????????????18%???????????,???????????????????2012??????????????????7?,????????????????????GDP????????,2023?????89538??,??????????????12681???,??????????????3???1.2?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,20132023???????????????????????????1.4??????????;????????????????,??3.2??????????
????????????,“??????”?????“???????????”?????????????“??????????????”????????????,??????2023????????,???????(R&D)????2.64%,??????????2012?0.73???,????????????????2023?????????????,???401.5????????,??????400??????????????????,20132023????????????10.3%,???????????
??????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????2023???????,??????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012???????????6.3?5.4????????????????????????????????,??????????????,2023??????82.5%???????,2023???66.16%,????????????2012?????13.06???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????,??,???????,???????????????????,????????????,?????????2023?????????????,???????26.4%,???????????????????2012?11.9??????????????;???9??20132023????????????,???????????3.3%????????????6.1%?????????????????????????,????26.1%,?????
???????????????????,??????????????,??,??????,??????2023??1.84??????????,????????2012?????????????????????3.3???????????????????,????,???2012??24.4?2023???41.8??????,??11.1%?????14.2%?“??????????????”????150????????????????30????????????????,?????????25????200???
????????????????,??,????????????????????,??,???20132023??????????,???????????6.2%?2023????????????????,?????????49.7?,??????????????2013???2.9???????????????????,????????2023??????10.7??????????????,???????????13.3?,???????????????,???????????????,2023????????????????????11.05????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????,????????2023??????????????,??13908??????,??????9????1.3???????????????????,??????????490??????????????????,???????????400????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????2023??????????????????,?48.3??????,????2012?????37.6%???????????,?????????????????2023????,????????14???????????????,???????
???,????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,???????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????????????(????) ????????????????????????:?????
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